《2025年优化探究同步导学案高中英语必修第一册人教版》

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1. All the following unusual things happened before the quake EXCEPT that .
A. the water in the village wells rose and fell
B. the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat
C. tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again
D. fish jumped out of the water
2. Before the earthquake, people were asleep as usual because .
A. they didn't notice anything strange happening
B. they knew well about earthquakes
C. something strange happened in many places
D. they didn't realize the arrival of an earthquake
3. Read paragraphs 2 - 3, put the sentences into the right order.
①It even caused damage to Beijing which is more than 150 kilometers away.
②Eleven kilometers directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century began.
③Later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again, making water and food harder to get.
④A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and waterways.
⑤Sand filled the wells instead of water.
4. The second and third paragraphs are mainly about .
A. the great loss the earthquake brought to Tangshan
B. the number of people who were killed or injured
C. when and where an earthquake happened
D. the cause of the big earthquake in Tangshan
5. What can we know from the last sentence in paragraph 3?
A. People felt homeless about the earthquake.
B. People felt confident that they could survive the earthquake.
C. People were sure that the earthquake would be gone soon.
D. The earthquake happened in the afternoon caused more loss.
6. What does the sentence "Slowly, the city began to breathe again." mean?
A. The city will not die. It has hope. And it can recover from the pain.
B. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help people.
C. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.
D. Most of the 10,000 miners were rescued.
7. Think about the change of people's feelings:

8. What makes Tangshan develop so fast?

9. Choose the writing methods in the box with the following sentences.
a. climax(渐进)
b. personification(拟人)
c. simile(明喻)
d. metaphor(隐喻)
(1) Slowly, the city began to breathe again. ()
(2) Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. ()
(3) Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. ()
(4) Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. ()

答案： 1.C 2.D 3.②④⑤①③ 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.fear; despair; hope 8.The help from the whole country and the efforts of the people. 9.
(1)b
(2)d
(3)c
(4)a