《2025年优化探究同步导学案高中英语必修第一册人教版》

3. arrangement n. 安排；筹备(arrange vt. & vi. 安排；筹备)
[教材原文] Actually, I've just finished the travel arrangements! 事实上，我已经完成了旅行安排!
make arrangements/an arrangement for 为……做安排
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb. ) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事
(1) That accident totally upset our arrangements (arrangement) and caused a lot of problems.
(2) The big party which is arranged (arrange) for exchange students is going to be held tomorrow.
(3) 我安排在国庆节假期期间爬泰山，而且我已经为假期做了恰当的安排。我盼望着你告诉我你的假期安排。(写作之假期计划)
I arrange to climb Mount Tai during the National Day holiday and I have made proper arrangements for the holiday. I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of the vacation.

答案： 3.
(1)arrangements
(2)is arranged
(3)arrange to climb made proper arrangements for arrangements

4. take control of 控制；接管
[教材原文] Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 西班牙于 16 世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到 1821 年。
bring... under control 使……处于控制之下
beyond one's control 超出某人的控制
lose control of 对……失去控制
in control of 控制
in the control of 由……控制
out of control 失去控制
have control of/over... 对……有控制能力
(1) 如果我让恐惧控制了自己，我将一事无成。
If I let fear take control of myself, I will get nowhere.
(2) 史密斯先生掌管公司。也就是说，公司在他的掌管之下。
Mr. Smith is in control of the company. That is to say, the company is in the control of him.
(3) 我非常惊奇地发现我无法控制汽车了，我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
→I was extremely amazed to find that the car was beyond my control/out of control and my heart was in my mouth.
→I was extremely amazed to find that I lost control of/didn't have control of/over the car and my heart was in my mouth.

答案： 4.
(1)take control of myself
(2)in control of in the control of
(3)beyond my control/out of control lost control of/didn't have control of/over

5. recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可(=recognize)(recognition n. 承认；认可；认出)
[教材原文] Recognise text type 识别课文类型
recognise sb. /sth. 辨认出某人/某物
recognise sb. /sth. as/to be... 承认某人/某物是……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
beyond recognition 无法辨认
(1) Recognised (recognise) by my teacher, I was greatly encouraged to devote myself to writing more and more good works and now I am a famous writer.
(2) 昨天报名参加比赛时，我没有立刻认出他来，他已经变得认不出来了。
I didn't recognise him at once when I signed up for the race yesterday and he had changed beyond recognition.
(3) (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 没有你的认可和指导，我就不会写出这篇文章。
Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn't have written this article.

答案： 5.
(1)Recognised
(2)recognise him at once beyond recognition
(3)Without your recognition and guidance