《2025年优化探究同步导学案高中英语必修第一册人教版》

5. apart adv. 分离;分开;成碎片
[教材原文] The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. 郎平组建的队伍正处于崩溃的边缘。
(1) 得知你因又一次考试失败而崩溃,我写信给你一些建议。除了上课认真听老师讲,你最好定期复习你学过的东西。(写作之建议信)
Learning that you fell apart when you failed in the exam again, I am writing to offer you some advice. Apart from listening to your teachers carefully in class, you'd better regularly revise what you have learnt.
(2) 昨天他把一台电脑拆开了,但不知道怎样把它再组装起来。
He took a computer apart yesterday but didn't know how to put it together again.

答案：
(1)fell apart Apart from listening
(2)took a computer apart

6. lose heart 丧失信心;泄气
[教材原文] Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战,但是郎平没有气馁。
(1)(2023·全国甲卷) 范仲淹是宋代著名的文学家和政治家,他对社会做出了巨大的贡献,在困境中从未灰心,因此受到了人们的高度评价。
Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great contributions to society and never lost heart when in trouble.
(2) 你只有专心于学英语,才能取得更多进步。同时,你最好背诵许多英语单词。(写作之建议信)
Only if you put your heart into studying English can you make more advances. Meanwhile, you'd better learn many English words by heart.

答案：
(1)never lost heart
(2)put your heart into by heart

7. give up 放弃;投降
[教材原文] Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. 输掉比赛教会他更加努力地训练和永不放弃。
(1)(2023·全国甲卷) Despite numerous obstacles and challenges, he never gave up and left a lasting impact on history through his accomplishments.
(2) We'd better ride bicycles rather than drive our cars to work, because bikes don't give off waste gas. (写作之环保)
(3)(2022·浙江1月卷) 我的搭档坚定地对我说:“如果你不放弃,你最终会成功的,所以永远不要屈服于眼前的挑战。”
My partner said to me with determination, “You will make it in the end if you do not give up, so never give in to the present challenges.”
(4) 那些好心人捐赠的钱已经花光了,生病的男孩的母亲急得流下了眼泪。
The money that those kind - hearted people gave away has given out and the sick boy's mother is anxious to tears.

答案：
(1)up
(2)off
(3)give up give in to
(4)gave away given out