《2025年优化探究同步导学案高中英语必修第一册人教版》

3. anxious $ adj. $ 焦虑的；不安的 (anxiously $ adv. $ 忧虑地；不安地 anxiety $ n. $ 焦虑；渴望；使人焦虑的事情)
[教材原文] I'm not outgoing so I'm a little anxious right now. 我性格并不外向，所以我现在有点儿焦虑。
· be anxious about 担心……
be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物
be anxious (for sb. ) to do sth. 急于(让某人)做某事
· with anxiety 焦虑地；不安地
(1) Here are some suggestions about how to get over your anxiety (anxious) before exams, which I hope will be helpful to you.
(2) —Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview.
—Lack of self-confidence is his Achilles' heel (致命弱点), I am afraid.
(3) (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) I patted David on the head and said gently, “I know you are anxious for such a chance to take part in the cross-country run and don't be frightened. ”
(4) (2023·浙江 1 月卷) 我离开了房子，忍不住焦虑地想知道蜂鸟现在情况如何。
Leaving the house, with anxiety, I couldn't help wondering how hummingbird was getting on now.

答案： 3.
(1)anxiety
(2)about
(3)for
(4)with anxiety

4. annoyed $ adj. $ 恼怒的；生气的(annoy $ vt. $ 使恼怒；打扰；使烦恼；使生气 annoying $ adj. $ 令人生气的 annoyance $ n. $ 恼怒)
[经典例句] Stop annoying me and do leave. 别烦我了，走开。
· be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气
be annoyed about/at sth. 为某事生气
· It annoys sb. that/when/how... ……使某人恼怒
(1) When you got into senior high school for the first time, did you feel anxious or annoyed (annoy)?
(2) To our annoyance (annoy), the air conditioner broke down on the hottest night of the year!
(3) Annoyed (annoy) and helpless, I didn't have good learning strategies to improve myself.
(4) 我不能集中精力做实验，因为我旁边的人试图和我说话，这让我很恼火。我对他令人生气的行为非常恼火，气得脸都红了。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)
It annoyed me that I couldn't concentrate on doing the experiment because the guy next to me tried to talk to me. I was so annoyed with him about his annoying behavior that my face turned red with annoyance.

答案： 4.
(1)annoyed
(2)annoyance
(3)Annoyed
(4)annoyed me that so annoyed with him about his annoying behavior annoyance

5. frightened $ adj. $ 惊吓的；害怕的 [frighten $ v. $ (使)惊吓；(使)惊恐 frightening $ adj. $ 令人恐惧的；可怕的 fright $ n. $ 惊吓；恐怖的经历]
[经典例句] The frightened child can't help shaking with fear. 那个受惊的孩子忍不住因害怕而颤抖。
· be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事
be frightened to death 害怕得要死；非常害怕
· frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓得某人做/不敢做某事
frighten sb. /sth. away/off 把……吓走/吓跑
(1) The little girl's frightened face suggested that she was frightened by this frightening experience. (fright)
(2) The children were playing under the tree and their shouts frightened the birds away/off.
(3) 当我探索森林时，看到一头可怕的狼张着血盆大口，我害怕得要死。我被吓得站在那里，一动不动。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
When I explored the forest, I saw a frightening wolf opening its bloody mouth and I was frightened to death. I was frightened into standing there, rooted to the ground.

答案： 5.
(1)frightened frightened frightening
(2)away/off
(3)a frightening wolf was frightened to death was frightened into standing