《2025年优化探究同步导学案高中英语必修第一册人教版》

总结 课文语法填空
Here are two world - famous living legends. One is Lang Ping, and 1. the other is Michael Jordan. Lang Ping used to be a player, who brought honour and glory to her country. Years later she became a coach, who led the women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. When preparing for the 2015 World Cup, the team 2. that/which Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players 3. had been injured (injure), and then the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 4. Losing (lose) two important players was a big challenge for Lang Ping, but she did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world 5. champions (champion)!
Michael Jordan, 6. known (know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were 7. impressive (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret 8. to his success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give 9. up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago 10. has been helping (help) young people since 1996.

答案： 1.the 2.that/which 3.had been injured 4.Losing 5.champions 6.known 7.impressive 8.to 9.up 10.has been helping

解读 词块+长难句
Ⅰ. 词块
1. 国内外的 at home and abroad
2. 保持静止 stand still
3. 成功的秘诀 the secret to success
4. 作为……而出名 be known/famous as...
5. 为国家带来荣誉和荣耀 bring honour and glory to the country
6. 分崩离析 fall apart
7. 当代传奇 living legends

答案： 1.at home and abroad 2.stand still 3.the secret to success 4.be known/famous as... 5.bring honour and glory to the country 6.fall apart 7.living legends

Ⅱ. 分析长难句
1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
[句式分析] 此句是 复合 句, who 引导 定语 从句, 是 关系代词, 指代前面的 athletes, 在句中作 主语; 短语 set good examples for 的意思是 “为……树立好榜样”。
[自主翻译] 他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。
2. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.
[句式分析] 此句是 并列复合 句, and 为 并列连词。在第二个分句中, that 引导 宾语 从句, 可省略; if 引导 条件状语 从句。
[自主翻译] 她以前也遇到过困难，她知道如果年轻的队员们作为一个团队通力合作，她们就能获胜。
3. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
[句式分析] 此句是 并列复合 句, 第一个分句是 主系表 结构。在第二个分句中, 关系代词 that 引导 定语 从句, 修饰先行词 mental strength。
[自主翻译] 乔丹的技能令人印象深刻，但他所展现出的精神力量使他独一无二。
4. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
[句式分析] 此句是 复合 句, 连接词 that 引导 宾语 从句, 可省略; the secret to 的意思是 “的秘诀”。
[自主翻译] 乔丹说，他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。
5. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
[句式分析] 此句是 复合 句, 关系代词 which 引导 定语 从句, 修饰先行词 the Boys and Girls Club, 在从句中作 started 的 宾语, 可替换为 that 或 省略。
[自主翻译] 他(乔丹)在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。

答案： 1.复合 定语 关系代词 athletes 主语 为……树立好榜样 他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。 2.并列复合 并列连词 宾语 条件状语 她以前也遇到过困难，她知道如果年轻的队员们作为一个团队通力合作，她们就能获胜。 3.并列复合 主系表 定语 mental strength 乔丹的技能令人印象深刻，但他所展现出的精神力量使他独一无二。 4.复合 宾语 的秘诀 乔丹说，他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。 5.复合 定语 the Boys and Girls Club 宾语 that 省略 他(乔丹)在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。