《2025年优化探究同步导学案高中英语必修第一册人教版》

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Ⅰ. Read Text 1 carefully and fill in the blanks below.
1. Location: on the Pacific coast of South America
2. Geographic characteristics: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast; the Andes Mountains; the Amazon rainforest
3. History: in the 1400s and 1500s: the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire; from 1500s to 1821: was ruled by Spain
4. The main official language: Spanish
Ⅱ. Read Text 2 carefully and answer the following questions.
1. Fill in the blanks.
Amazon Rainforest
(1) Transport: flight, boat
(2) Accommodation: in the middle of the forest
(3) Activities: boating, exploring nature
Machu Picchu
(4) Transport: walking
(5) Activities: walking in the Mountains, exploring the ancient city
Cusco
(6) Accommodation: local hotel
(7) Activities: visiting the museums, admiring the architecture, enjoying the local food, and shopping at the local markets
Lake Titicaca
(8) Transport: car, boat
(9) Accommodation: local home
(10) Activities: enjoying the beautiful countryside, staying with a local family
2. What do the four tours have in common?
A. Accommodation.
B. Transport.
C. Activities.
D. Number of traveling days.
3. Choose the following tours with their special features.
A. Countryside sights
B. Unique Spanish and local Indian culture
C. The ancient city with Incas' dry stone buildings
D. Unique plants and animals
(1) Amazon Rainforest Tour D
(2) Machu Picchu Tour C
(3) Cusco Tour B
(4) Lake Titicaca Tour A
Ⅲ. Read Text 2 again and choose the best answers.
1. What does the word “fit” in the sentence “Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.” probably mean?
A. A short period of time when someone stops being conscious.
B. The way that something is suitable for a particular person, space, etc.
C. A very strong emotion that you cannot control.
D. A sudden attack of an illness.
2. What is the author's intention of writing Text 2?
A. To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.
B. To tell people to travel as often as possible.
C. To encourage people to do outdoor activities.
D. To help people learn more about Peru.

答案： Ⅰ.1.on the Pacific coast of South America 2. narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast the Andes Mountains the Amazon rainforest 3. the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire was ruled by Spain 4.Spanish Ⅱ.1.
(1)flight, boat
(2)in the middle of the forest
(3)boating, exploring nature
(4)walking
(5)in the Mountains the ancient city
(6)local hotel
(7)the museums the architecture the local food at the local markets
(8)car, boat
(9)local home
(10)the beautiful countryside with a local family 2.D 3.
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A Ⅲ.1.B 2.A

总结 课文语法填空
Have you heard of Peru? It is 1. a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 2. running (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and 3. ruled (rule) until 1821. It is 4. for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of the country.
If you are travelling in Peru soon, you can choose a short flight from Cusco, 5. which takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. Taking a boat to your 6. accommodation (accommodate) in the middle of the forest is interesting. Besides, the city of Machu Picchu is a popular destination. I am sure you will feel 7. amazed (amaze) there. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 8. to hold (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco is another popular destination for 9. tourists (tourist). Cusco was the capital city of the Inca Empire, a powerful empire in South America until the 1500s. On Lake Titicaca, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes 10. are (be) made of water plants from the lake.

答案： 1.a 2.running 3.ruled 4.for 5.which 6.accommodation 7.amazed 8.to hold 9.tourists 10.are