《2025年优化探究同步导学案高中英语必修第一册人教版》

Ⅰ. 语音辨析
请选出一个与其他三个画线部分发音不同的单词
1. A. strength
B. unearth
C. breath
D. those
2. A. rather
B. athlete
C. youth
D. both
3. A. helped
B. addicted
C. recommended
D. contacted
4. A. shocked
B. admired
C. hiked
D. checked
5. A. contacted
B. viewed
C. commented
D. minded

答案： Ⅰ. 语音辨析
1. D
2. A
3. A
4. B
5. B

Ⅱ. 场景模拟演练
John 和 Lucy 是同学，他们在谈论昨天发生的地震的情况。请听录音完成对话。
John: Hi, Lucy! I heard that 1. .
Lucy: Yes, it happened yesterday.
John: 2. ?
Lucy: Not yet, but a lot of houses were damaged, 3. .
John: Have the people trapped in the houses been rescued?
Lucy: Yes. The firefighters arrived early to rescue the survivors.
John: 4. ?
Lucy: In the shelters. 5. .
John: Hope they will rebuild their homes soon.
Lucy: Thank you!

答案： 1. there was an earthquake yesterday 2. Have there been any injuries 3. and many people are homeless 4. Where are the homeless people now 5. They are being taken good care of

速读 理解文章大意
1. What is the text mainly about?
A. It's a story about a disaster.
B. It's a story about great changes.
C. It's a story about a sleepless night.
D. It's a story about the building of a new city.
2. In what order did the writer write the text?
A. In order of importance.
B. In order of place.
C. In order of time.
D. In order of position.
3. What is the writing style of this text?
A. An exposition.
B. An argumentation.
C. An application.
D. Narrative.
4. Find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.
Para. 1:
Para. 2:
Para. 3:
Para. 4:
Para. 5:
5. Summarize the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1: Warning signs the earthquake.
Para. 2: of the earthquake.
Para. 3: Suffering of the people and the city the earthquake.
Para. 4: from all over the country.
Para. 5: The of the city.

答案： 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.（假设Para.1主题句）Strange things were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei. （Para.2主题句）At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. （Para.3主题句）Everywhere the city lay in ruins. （Para.4主题句）Soon after the quakes, soldiers were sent to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. （Para.5主题句）Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 5. before; Happenings; after; Help; rebuilding