《2025年优化探究同步导学案高中英语必修第一册人教版》

8. 完全倒装
[教材原文] Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
此句中的 Especially amazing 放在句首引起完全倒装，其用法如下：
作表语的分词短语、形容词提到 be 动词前面时，句子用完全倒装结构，即“分词/形容词 + be 动词 + 主语”结构。
表示地点的介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是 be、stand、sit、lie 等且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构。
代词 such 置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装结构。
out、in、down、up、here、there、now、then、away 等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，谓语是 come、go、rush 等且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构。
(1) 这儿是一些如何提高你的高级文学的实用建议。首先，为什么不多读点书呢? 同样重要的是尽可能多地背诵书中优美的句子。(写作之建议信)
Here are some practical tips/suggestions/advice on how to improve your advanced literature. Firstly, why not read more books? Equally important is reciting as many beautiful sentences as possible in the books.
(2) (2022·天津卷) 这就是我们的英语口语俱乐部，在这里你可以体验到一种全新的练习英语口语的方式。屏幕下方是电话号码。我们期待着你的到来。
Such is our Spoken English Club, where you can experience a completely new way to practise oral English. Below the screen is the telephone number. We are expecting you to come.
(3) The excited students rushed out as soon as class was over.
→Out rushed the excited students as soon as class was over. (倒装句)

答案： 8.
(1)Here are some practical tips/suggestions/advice Equally important
(2)Such is our Spoken English Club is the telephone number
(3)Out rushed the excited students as soon as class was over.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.What made me disappointed was that our flight ( fly) was put off because of the terrible storm.
2.The price for the trip doesn’t include accommodation (accommodate).
3.The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.
4.You can spend one week exploring (explore) the beautiful Lijiang with a local guide.
5.I want to report the loss of a package (pack).
6.As we all know, China has become more powerful (power) than before.

答案： 1.flight 2.accommodation 3.for 4.exploring 5.package 6.powerful

Ⅱ.选词填空
for this reason, take control of, admire sb. for... ,go hiking, other than, make up
1.I don’t know any French people other than you.
2.He failed in his attempt to take control of the company.
3.Six women and nineteen men make/made up the group.
4.We can’t play football in the rain. We can’t go hiking, either.
5.I admire him for his strong will and bravery.
6.He caught a cold. For this reason, he didn’t attend the meeting.

答案： 1.other than 2.take control of 3.make/made up 4.go hiking 5.admire him for 6.For this reason

Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我是昨天在上学的路上遇见玛丽的。
It was yesterday that I met Mary on my way to school.
2.这种风俗是这一地区特有的。
The custom is unique to the region.
3.如果您感兴趣,请通过电子邮件与我联系。
Please contact me by email if you are interested.
4.你喜欢旅行团还是独自旅行？
Do you prefer a package tour or travelling alone?
5.杰克试图让他的工作在医学界得到认可。
Jack tried to get his work recognised in the medical circles.

答案： 1.It was yesterday that 2.unique to 3.Please contact me 4.prefer a package tour 5.get his work recognised