《2025年全品学练考高中英语必修第一册外研版》

练新鲜时文 拓主题语境
词数 289 难度 ★★★ 建议用时 7 分钟 正确率 _/4
KUNMING—Forest police from Hongtupo Township, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, recently finished their annual patrol(巡逻) of a famous habitat for migratory birds(候鸟) in the Ailao Mountain area.
“Officers with the forest police station of Hongtupo, Nanhua County, enter forests in the Nanhua area of the Ailao Mountain national nature reserve every September and remain there until the following February,” says Zhang Yueping, an instructor with the police station.
During their stay, the officers patrol the forests in Dazhong Mountain, deep in the Ailao area to prevent poaching (偷猎) and other wildlife crimes.
The Hongtupo forest police station, known as “a migratory police station”, was established in 1984 in response to violent illegal poaching in the mountain. A huge variety of wildlife was hunted to near extinction, according to Zhang.
The police station got off to a rough start, with no running water, no phone service, and significant challenges in the delivery of supplies. Initially, the officers had no option but to live in tents.
It was not until 2010 that a house was built for the officers at the foot of Dazhong Mountain.
Over nearly four decades, forest police in Hongtupo have borne all kinds of harsh conditions to protect wildlife in the mountain. Difficult as the journey has been, generations of protection efforts have paid off.
Since 2019, zero cases of poaching have been reported. Villagers have also stepped up and created their own forest protection groups.
Over the years, the forests have seen a growing number of birds. During the migration season, birds can be seen flying right over people’s heads. In October, there are birds all over the mountain, which is quite splendid.
(A)1. How do forest police prevent poaching and other wildlife crimes?
A. By patrolling the forests.
B. By creating forest protection groups.
C. By setting up more wildlife reserves.
D. By establishing migratory police stations.
(C)2. What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 7 mean?
A. Favourable.
B. Typical.
C. Tough.
D. Improved.
(A)3. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Yunnan forest police protect wildlife
B. Yunnan forest police set up a wildlife reserve
C. Yunnan forest police guide the migratory birds
D. Yunnan forest police overcome bitter conditions
(B)4. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook.
B. A newspaper.
C. An academic article.
D. A scientific magazine.
语篇分析

 
词海拾珠
1. nature n. 自然界；大自然→ adj. 大自然的
2. (be) known as... 以……著称
3. in response to 作为对……的反应
4. violent adj. 暴力的；强暴的→ n. 暴力，暴行
5. illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的→ adj. 合法的；法律的
6. a huge variety of 种类繁多的
7. significant adj. 重要的；有意义的→ n.(尤指对将来有影响的)重要性；意义
8. have no option but to do sth 别无选择，只能做某事
9. protection n. 保护→ v. 保护，防护
10. pay off 取得成功，得到回报；还清
11. a growing number of 越来越多的
句型透视
[原句] It was not until 2010 that a house was built for the officers at the foot of Dazhong Mountain.
[分析] 这是一个强调句。强调句句式为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 剩余部分.”；该句强调的部分是“”，表示“直到 2010 年才……”；去掉强调结构，原句应为“A house was not built for the officers at the foot of Dazhong Mountain until 2010.”
[翻译] 直到 2010 年，才在大中山山脚下为警察们建造了一所房子。
[仿写 1] 这个问题直到今天才解决。(强调句)
________________________
[仿写 2] 直到完成了工作，他们才回家。(强调句)
________________________

答案： Tuesday
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了云南森林警察常年巡逻，保护候鸟栖息地，经过数十年的努力，偷猎案件大大减少，鸟类数量回升的故事。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第三段“During their stay, the officers patrol the forests in Dazhong Mountain, deep in the Ailao area to prevent poaching (偷猎) and other wildlife crimes.”可知，森林警察通过巡逻来防止偷猎和其他野生动物犯罪。故选A项。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据第七段“The police station got off to a rough start, with no running water, no phone service, and significant challenges in the delivery of supplies. Initially, the officers had no option but to live in tents. It was not until 2010 that a house was built for the officers at the foot of Dazhong Mountain.”以及“Difficult as the journey has been...”可知，条件非常艰苦。故harsh意为“艰苦的”，与tough同义。故选C项。
3.A 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，全文讲述了云南森林警察为保护野生动物所做的努力和取得的成果，故A项适合做标题。
4.B 推理判断题。本文以电头“KUNMING—”开头，内容是关于云南森林警察保护野生动物的新闻报道，因此很可能来自报纸。故选B项。
【语篇分析】
1.wildlife crimes 2.six 3.patrol 4.established
5.difficult/hard/harsh 6.have paid off 7.birds
【词海拾珠】
1.natural 4.violence 5.legal 7.significance
9.protect
【句型透视】
[分析] not until 2010
[仿写1] It was not until today that the problem was solved.
[仿写2] It was not until they finished the work that they returned home.