《2025年全品学练考高中英语必修第一册外研版》

Friendships can start up in the least likely places. When Kelvin Ellis, a nine - year - old boy, tried to do a(n) 1 thing, it was the start of a friendship no one saw coming.
Kelvin always 2 to help someone in need, but he didn't have 3 to do so. One day, he had a dollar in his pocket and saw a man, Matthew Busbice, standing outside a store with his eyes closed, which made Kelvin take him for a(n) 4 man. Without any hesitation (犹豫), Kelvin 5 his chance to make a difference and decided to give the man his only dollar to help him.
Kelvin 6 Matthew. Surprised by Kelvin's offer, Matthew didn't take the 7. Instead, he invited Kelvin to have breakfast with him. As they talked, a special 8 started to grow. Kelvin 9 that Matthew was not homeless but a rich man with a big heart. 10 by Kelvin's kindness, Matthew rewarded (奖励) him with a latest children's book.
This 11 story shows that even a small act of 12 can make a big difference in someone's life. The friendship between Kelvin and Matthew has 13 many people, as they all thought highly of the news. It tells us that no matter how much money we have, we all can be kind and 14 others. Whether it's just giving a small amount (量) of money or doing something 15, every act of kindness matters.
( )1. A. strange
B. good
C. adventurous
D. interesting
( )2. A. managed
B. decided
C. agreed
D. wanted
( )3. A. money
B. time
C. power
D. confidence
( )4. A. educated
B. jobless
C. homeless
D. frightened
( )5. A. weighed
B. realized
C. wasted
D. increased
( )6. A. caught up with
B. cried out for
C. looked away from
D. came up to
( )7. A. pocket
B. chance
C. dollar
D. advice
( )8. A. friendship
B. topic
C. agreement
D. understanding
( )9. A. doubted
B. learned
C. imagined
D. believed
( )10. A. Shocked
B. Ruled
C. Confused
D. Touched
( )11. A. heart - warming
B. familiar
C. main
D. full
( )12. A. giving
B. sharing
C. respecting
D. exploring
( )13. A. challenged
B. pleased
C. encouraged
D. supported
( )14. A. guide
B. help
C. save
D. treat
( )15. A. easier
B. smarter
C. funnier
D. bigger

When it comes to friendship, it is one of the most important 1. qualities (quality) and a kind of treasure in everyone's life. A true friend is the person 2. who can share sadness and happiness. As the old saying 3. goes (go), a friend in need is a friend indeed. Knowing how 4. valuable (value) friendship is, how can we become a true friend?
A true friend can always 5. be trusted (trust), loved and respected. If someone tells you his or her secrets, you should not tell others. If someone has trouble 6. facing (face) difficulties, you should pay much more attention to him or her and try your best to be the first 7. to give (give) him or her a hand. 8. However, it doesn't mean he or she will be your friend all the time. When he or she has made 9. a good friend, accept it with pleasure.
10. In conclusion, a true friend can help each other when they are in trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. The most important thing is that a true friend always understands each other.
词海拾珠
1. in need 有需要的；需要帮助的
2. without any hesitation 毫不犹豫
3. make a difference 有影响；起(重要)作用
4. think highly of 高度评价
5. matter v.要紧，有关系 n.事情，问题；事态，情况
6. adventurous adj.勇于冒险的，敢于创新的→adventure_ n.冒险
7. frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的→frighten_ v. 使害怕→frightening_ adj.令人害怕的
8. catch up with 赶上
9. cry out for 迫切需要
10. look away from 把目光从某人或某物身上移开
11. come up to 靠近，接近(某人或某物)；达到，符合
12. confused adj.困惑的→confuse_ v.使迷惑；混淆，弄错→confusing_ adj.令人困惑的
举一反三
一词多义 matter
[原句再现]...every act of kindness matters.……每个善意的行为都至关重要。
matter n. 问题；(统称)物质；事情；事态；课题；关乎……的事情；当前的状况
v. 要紧，有重大影响；事关紧要
[猜测词义]
(1) She may need your help with some business matters. ()
(2) Some people prefer the older version to the new one. It’s a matter of taste. ()
(3) The children matter more to her than anything else in the world. ()
句型透视
[原句] Whether it’s just giving a small amount (量) of money or doing something bigger, every act of kindness matters.
[分析] 这是一个主从复合句。句中 whether 引导让步状语_ 从句，句型 whether...or 意为“无论……还是_ ”；逗号后为主句。
[翻译] 无论是给一小笔钱还是做一些更大的事情，每一个善举都很重要。
[仿写] 无论他们会影响你还是你会改变他们，一起渡过难关很重要。Whether they will influence you or you will change them
_ ，going through difficulties together matters.

答案： Saturday
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了9岁的男孩Kelvin帮助了一个陌生人，后来收获了一段友谊的故事。
1. B 根据下文“Kelvin always... to help someone in need...”可知，Kelvin总是帮助需要帮助的人，由此可推测他是想要做好事。故选B。strange 奇怪的；good 好的；adventurous 冒险的；interesting 有趣的。
2. D 根据下文“Without any hesitation（犹豫），Kelvin ...his chance to make a difference and decided to give the man his only dollar to help him.”提到他试图帮助一个人可知，他有帮助他人的愿望，want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”。故选D。manage 设法做到；decide 决定；agree 同意；want 想要。
3. A 结合上文“Kelvin always... to help someone in need...”提到 Kelvin 总是想要帮助他人，和下文“...decided to give the man his only dollar to help him.”可以推断，这里应是他没有足够的钱去帮助他人。故选A。money 钱；time 时间；power 力量；confidence 自信。
4. C 根据上文“One day，he had a dollar in his pocket and saw a man，Matthew Busbice，standing outside a store with his eyes closed.”可知，Kelvin认为一般站在商店外的会是无家可归的流浪者，结合下文的“Matthew was not houseless but a rich man with a big heart.”可知，此处指的是无家可归的。故选C。educated 受过教育的；jobless 无工作的；homeless 无家可归的；frightened 害怕的。
5. B 根据上文 without any hesitation 和下文“... to make a difference and decided to give the man his only dollar to help him.”可知，这里是指 Kelvin 意识到他可以帮助那位男子的机会来了。故选B。weigh 权衡；realize 意识到；waste 浪费；increase 增加。
6. D 根据下文 surprised by Kelvin’s offer 可知，Kelvin 主动向 Matthew 提出帮助。故选D。catch up with 赶上；cry out for 迫切需要；look away from 转移视线；come up to 走向。
7. C 根据上文“...decided to give the man his only dollar to help him.”可知，Kelvin 想给 Matthew 一美元，因此这里指 Matthew 没有收那一美元。故选C。pocket 口袋；chance 机会；dollar 美元；advice 建议。
8. A 根据下文 the friendship between Kelvin and Matthew 可知，他们逐步建立了友谊。故选A。friendship 友情；topic 话题；agreement 协议；understanding 理解。
9. B 根据下文“... that Matthew was not houseless but a rich man with a big heart.”可知，从交谈中 Kelvin 了解了真相。故选B。doubt 怀疑；learn 学习，了解；imagine 想象；believe 相信。
10. D 根据下文“...Matthew rewarded（奖励）him with a latest children’s book.”可知，Matthew 对 Kelvin 的行为给予赞赏，说明他被感动到了。故选D。shocked 震惊的；ruled 被统治的；confused 困惑的；touched 感动的。
11. A 根据上文“Kelvin... that Matthew was not houseless but a rich man with a big heart ... by Kelvin’s kindness，Matthew rewarded（奖励）him with a latest children’s book.”可知，这是一个充满善良与感动的故事，用“暖心的”符合语境。故选A。heart-warming 温暖人心的；familiar 熟悉的；main 主要的；full 满的。
12. A 根据上文“Without any hesitation（犹豫），Kelvin ...his chance to make a difference and decided to give the man his only dollar to help him.”可知，Kelvin 想把自己仅有的一美元给这位陌生男子，因此“给予”最符合语境。故选A。give 给予；share 分享；respect 尊重；explore 探索。
13. C 根据下文“...as they all thought highly of the news.”可知，文中的友情故事让很多人感受到了正能量，所以此处表示鼓励他人，符合语境。故选C。challenge 挑战；please 使高兴；encourage 鼓励；support 支持。
14. B 根据上文“...we all can be kind ...”并结合文中感人的故事可知，此处“帮助”符合语境。故选B。guide 指导；help 帮助；save 解救；treat 对待。
15. D 这里与前面的 a small amount（量）of money 形成对比，更大的事情即做出更大的善举。故选D。easier 更容易的；smarter 更聪明的；funnier 更有趣的；bigger 更大的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是友谊及如何能成为一个真正的朋友。
1. qualities 考查名词复数。one of 结构表示“……之一”，其后加可数名词复数形式。quality 意为“品质”，复数形式为 qualities。
2. who/that 考查定语从句。先行词为 person，指人，在从句中作主语，who/that 均可。
3. goes 考查谓语动词。此句为习语，时态用一般现在时，go 的一般现在时为 goes。
4. valuable 考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词 friendship，意为：友谊是多么珍贵。
5. be trusted 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。意为：一个真正的朋友总能被信任，故用被动语态。
6. facing 考查非谓语。固定搭配 have trouble doing sth，意为：做某事有麻烦。
7. to give 考查非谓语。此处修饰序数词，作定语，需要用不定式。
8. However 考查副词。however 表示转折，根据逻辑关系可知，此处表转折。
9. a 考查不定冠词。make a good friend 意为：交了一个好朋友。
10. In 考查介词。in conclusion 为固定词组，意为“总之”。
【词海拾珠】
6. adventure 7. frighten;frightening 12. confuse;confusing
【举一反三】
[猜测词义]
(1)问题，事情
(2)关乎……的事情
(3)要紧，有重大影响
【句型透视】
[分析] 让步状语；无论……还是
[仿写] Whether they will influence you or you will change them