《2025年全品学练考高中英语必修第一册外研版》

高中生活
词数 316 难度 ★★★ 建议用时 7 分钟 正确率 _/4
So what's senior high school really like? Is there more work? More stress? If you're having thoughts like these, you're not alone: lots of other _freshmen_ are feeling the same way. With that in mind, here are some topics that commonly worry freshmen and some things you might want to learn about.
Learning inside the classroom
The work in high school _builds on_ what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many _academic_ subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's more challenging. But these challenges can make you feel less bored with the usual routine. And while you have more _independence_ as a senior high school student, there are still many resources (资源) to _fall back on_ if you feel the work is too much or if there's something you don't understand.
After - class activities
High school also has more after - class activities than middle school did, such as clubs, music and theatre groups, and sports teams. These activities may take place before or after school, or during free periods or in study halls. Because of this, it helps to sharpen your time management skills in your first year. After - class activities are great, but remember to leave free time for yourself. Everybody needs some downtime (休息).
Learning outside the classroom
High school is a time of increasing independence and responsibility. As in middle school, you or your friends may have some _tough_ times. But if you ever find that personal issues get really _stressful_, find someone, such as your friends, your parents or even school teachers, to talk to. That you're becoming more independent doesn't mean you're alone.
It's perfectly OK if you're nervous as a freshman at first. Just be patient and keep trying. Once you get used to your new independence, you may find you can go further than you ever imagined.
(A)1. What can we know about many _freshmen_ from the text?
A. They are anxious about their new school life.
B. They feel excited about getting to a new school.
C. They aren't used to the new learning environment.
D. They succeed in dealing with their high school life.
(B)2. What does the underlined part “_fall back on_” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Look for.
B. Depend on.
C. Pick out.
D. Learn from.
(C)3. What should a freshman do according to the text?
A. Trust other students.
B. Give teachers help.
C. Learn to ask for help.
D. Try to help himself.
(D)4. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To encourage high school students to study hard.
B. To show the importance of independence at school.
C. To teach students to enjoy their high school life.
D. To show how to get used to the new high school life.
语篇分析

词海拾珠
1. _freshman n_.(中学)九年级学生，(大学)一年级新生
2. _build on_ 建立于；以……为基础
3. _academic adj_. 学业的，学术的
4. _independence n_. 独立；自主，自立→ _adj_. 独立的，自主的
5. _tough adj_. 艰苦的，艰难的
6. _stressful adj_. 压力大的；紧张的→ _n_. 压力；紧张；重音 _v_. 强调；重读；(使)焦虑不安→ _adj_. 焦虑不安的
举一反三
词缀 - en
后缀 - en 加在形容词或名词后构成动词，表示“使；使成为；变得”。
例：_quick→quicken_ 使加快；_fright→frighten_ 使害怕；使受惊
原句再现 _Because of this, it helps to _sharpen_ your time management skills in your first year._
正因为如此，它有助于在第一年提高你的时间管理技能。
猜测词义
(1) _The letter is too long. Can you _shorten_ it a little?_ (缩短)
(2) _The play can _broaden_ my mind and enrich my life._ (开阔)
(3) _His eyesight has _weakened_ since I saw him last year._ (变弱,削弱)
(4) _This can _deepen_ our understanding of the natural world._ (加深)
句型透视
原句 _And while you have more independence as a senior high school student, there are still many resources (资源) to fall back on if you feel the work is too much or if there's something you don't understand._
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。句中 _while_ 引导 _从句_，主句中不定式短语 _to fall back on_ 作后置定语，修饰 _many resources_；_or_ 连接并列的两个 _从句_ _if you feel the work is too much_ 和 _if there's something you don't understand_。
翻译 _，但如果你觉得课业太繁重或者有什么你不明白的地方，你仍然有很多资源可以依靠。_
仿写 _尽管因特网有巨大的帮助，但是对于我们来说，花太多时间上网是不明智的。(_while_)_
_，it is unwise for us to spend too much time on it._

答案： 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从课内学习、课外活动和课外学习三个方面向新生介绍如何适应高中生活。
1. A 推理判断题。根据第一段“So what’s senior high school really like? ...lots of other freshmen are feeling the same way. With that in mind, here are some topics that commonly worry freshmen...”可知,许多高中新生担忧他们的高中生活,故选A项。
2. B 词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的内容可以推断,此处指如果你觉得课业太繁重,或者有不理解的地方,你还有很多资源可以依靠。故选B项。
3. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“But if you ever find that personal issues get really stressful, find someone, such as your friends, your parents or even school teachers, to talk to. That you’re becoming more independent doesn’t mean you’re alone.”可知,高中新生要学会求助,故选C项。
4. D 推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段可判断全文旨在向新生介绍如何适应高中生活,故选D项。
【语篇分析】
1. challenging 2. After-class activities 3. time management skills 4. talk to
【词海拾珠】
4. independent 6. stress; stressed
【举一反三】
[猜测词义]
(1)缩短
(2)开阔
(3)变弱,削弱
(4)加深
【句型透视】
[分析] 让步状语;条件状语
[翻译] 虽然作为一名高中生你有更多的独立性
[仿写] While the Internet is of great help