《2025年综合应用创新题典中点九年级英语上册人教版陕西专版》

传承千年的中国式浪漫——打铁花
During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and other craftsmen (工匠) set up a furnace (熔炉) and inside it, there is liquid (液体) iron. When the furnace is red-hot, the craftsmen scoop (用勺子舀) the molten (熔化的) iron up and hit it hard with a board. The sparks scatter (分散) everywhere. It’s called *Datiehua* in Chinese, a traditional folk art in China.
It is popular in Henan and Shanxi provinces. It first appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), and it became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Inspired by the process of forging (锻造) iron, the craftsmen splash the molten iron onto the brick walls of a castle. The sparks are just like fireworks. The performance is a way of praying for good luck and avoiding bad luck.
When villagers open a business or get married, they invite Liu and his team to perform *Datiehua* for the celebration. “In the past, rich people set off fireworks, while poor people had to spray the molten iron instead. My family couldn’t afford fireworks. So my grandfather used a stove and a blower to spray the molten iron for us,” Liu said.
According to Liu, the furnace should be heated for nearly 40 minutes, and the temperature inside should be higher than 1,500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine and smooth for the amazing sparks.
On the day of the performance, the craftsmen put iron pieces into the furnace. It warms up the cold air of early spring. When the night falls, the performance begins. Using a big ladle, a man throws the molten iron into the sky before hitting it with a board soaked (浸泡) in cold water.
Bang! The red-hot molten iron explodes into dazzling sparks. Shining stars are all over the sky, covering the performer like a golden umbrella. The show is quite wonderful against the night sky, and it is in some ways better than real fireworks.
With the shower of sparks, the whole village is lit under the red sky at night, which is a sign of a rich and successful life in the future. People sit around the furnace, smiling with satisfaction and happiness on their faces.
一、好词句深练
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They decided to get married (marry) next summer after dating for five years.
2. Working tirelessly and helpfully made him very successful (success) in his field.
3. She found great satisfaction (satisfy) in volunteering at the local charity organization.
(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分 fall pray
1. The plays are usually performed during the no-farm-work season, wishing for good harvests. praying
2. When the night comes, the stars begin to twinkle in the sky. falls
(三)根据所给汉语,完成下列句子
1. We set up (支起) a stove in the backyard for the camping trip.
2. Last year, my brother decided to open a business (开一家店铺) selling handmade jewelry.
(四)仿写句子
1. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine and smooth for the amazing sparks. (only 加状语位于句首要倒装)
仿写：只有这样,我们才有机会在未来实现我们的梦想。Only in this way shall we have a chance to achieve our dreams in the future.
2. Shining stars are all over the sky, covering the performer like... (现在分词短语作结果状语)
仿写：我姐姐上周末赢得了比赛,为我树立了一个好榜样。My sister won the competition last weekend, setting a good example to me.
二、阅读短文,完成下列各题
(C) 1. Which of the following is TRUE about *Datiehua*?
A. *Datiehua* came out about 2,000 years ago.
B. A craftsman sprays the molten iron with fireworks.
C. Before hitting the molten iron, a craftsman scoops it up.
D. *Datiehua* became popular in the Northern Song Dynasty.
(C) 2. Which two paragraphs describe the *Datiehua* show?
A. Paragraphs 3 and 4. B. Paragraphs 4 and 5. C. Paragraphs 5 and 6. D. Paragraphs 6 and 7.
(A) 3. What is the main purpose of writing this passage?
A. To introduce a traditional folk art—*Datiehua*. B. To talk about an important festival.
C. To ask people to watch fireworks. D. To show festival activities of Shanxi people.
4. Why is *Datiehua* not as popular as it used to be in ancient times?In my opinion. ＜i＞Datiehua＜/i＞ is a dangerous performance and the watchers. Imagine that if the hot sparks dropped onto someone's skin,what would happen?What's more,with the development of modern science and technology,wonderful performances like drone shows are far more amazing and attractive.

答案： 一、(一)1. married 2. successful 3. satisfaction (二)1. praying 2. falls (三)1. set up 2. open a business (四)1. Only in this way shall we have a chance to achieve our dreams in the future. 2. My sister won the competition last weekend, setting a good example to me. 二、1. C 2. C 3. A 4. In my opinion. Datiehua is a dangerous
performance and the watchers. Imagine that if the hot sparks dropped onto someone's skin,what would happen?What's more,with the development of modern science and technology,wonderful performances like drone shows are far more amazing and attractive.