《2025年综合应用创新题典中点九年级英语上册人教版陕西专版》

四、阅读还原：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
As the old saying goes, “Politeness costs nothing and gains (收获) everything.” To know how to be a polite person, one must know the answers to the following two questions.
16. ______
Politeness is behavior (行为) that shows understanding of and care for other people's feelings. Whenever you talk with others, please remember to be polite.
How to be polite?
If you want to know the answer, think about the people you love. How do they talk? What do they say that makes you feel good? 17. ______
First, always say words like “thank you” and “please”. It doesn't matter whether the person helps you or not. 18. ______
Second, 19. ______ Make sure that people feel comfortable around you. And choose your words carefully. What seems funny to you might hurt a lot of people.
Don't impose (把……强加于) your opinion on others. We all have different opinions, and being polite means respecting everyone's thoughts. 20. ______
Let's be better human beings and always ask ourselves if we are being polite to others.
| A. What is politeness? | B. Why should we be polite? | C. always put your feelings first. | D. Here are a few tips you can use to be more polite. | E. Say these words to make your life easier. | F. Don't pressure others into doing or saying something they would rather not. | G. do not do or say anything that might offend (冒犯) someone. |

答案： 【主旨大意】本文就如何成为一个有礼貌的人给出了几条建议。16. A【点拨】根据下文“Politeness is behavior (行为) that shows understanding of and care for other people's feelings.”可知，本段解释什么是礼貌，选项A“什么是礼貌？”作为小标题符合语境。故选A。17. D【点拨】根据下文的建议内容可知，此处是引出建议，选项D“这里有一些建议，你可以用来更有礼貌。”符合语境。故选D。18. E【点拨】根据上文“always say words like 'thank you' and 'please'”可知，此处是说这些礼貌用语的作用，选项E“说这些话让你的生活更轻松。”符合语境。故选E。19. G【点拨】根据下文“Make sure that people feel comfortable around you.”可知，此处是说确保人们在你身边感到舒服，与不冒犯他人有关，选项G“不要做或说任何可能冒犯他人的事情。”符合语境。故选G。20. F【点拨】根据上文“Don't impose (把……强加于) your opinion on others.”可知，此处是与不强迫他人有关，选项F“不要强迫别人做或说他们不愿意的事情。”符合语境。故选F。

五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
| be | speaker | sound | easy | get | correct | I | pass | help | advice |
Do you know how to ask for directions politely in foreign countries? At this point, we are not local 21. speakers. So knowing it can make our stay there much 22. easier. The way we ask for directions may influence the answers we get. Here 23. are some suggestions for you.
Use greetings and polite expressions.
Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. If you want to 24. get a nice explanation from a person who you meet with, begin by saying hello first. For example, if you need help from a person who is 25. passing by, you can say “Hello!”, “Good afternoon!” or “Pardon me, could you please help 26. me?”.
Know how to ask a question 27. correctly.
Use proper words and try not to leave any information out. It is good 28. advice to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Centre?”. This 29. sounds politer than “Hi! How to get to the Eaton Centre?”.
The above are polite and useful ways to ask the way to a place. Hopefully they are 30. helpful.

答案： 【主旨大意】本文讲述了在国外如何礼貌地问路。21. speakers【点拨】根据“Do you know how to ask for directions politely in foreign countries? At this point, we are not local”可知是指我们不是本地人。local speaker“本地人”，此处用名词复数。故填speakers。22. easier【点拨】根据“So knowing it can make our stay there much”可知是指会让我们在那里的逗留更轻松。easy“容易的”，much用在比较级前加强程度，故填easier。23. are【点拨】here be“有”，主语是some suggestions，be动词要用are，故填are。24. get【点拨】根据“If you want to... a nice explanation from a person”可知是指从你遇到的人那里得到一个好的阐述，get“得到”，want to do sth.“想做某事”，故填get。25. passing【点拨】固定搭配pass by“经过”，结合空前is可知，此处是现在进行时，动词需用-ing形式。故填passing。26. me 27. correctly【点拨】correct“正确的”，这里是修饰动词ask，要用副词correctly“正确地”，故填correctly。28. advice【点拨】根据“to use some modal verbs”可知使用一些情态动词是个好建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。29. sounds【点拨】根据“politer than 'Hi! How to get to the Eaton Centre?'”可知是指听起来比“嗨！怎么去Eaton Centre？”更有礼貌。sound“听起来”，时态为一般现在时，This作主语，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填sounds。30. helpful【点拨】根据“The above are polite and useful ways to ask the way to a place.”可知希望它们对你有帮助。help“帮助”，be动词后要用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。