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四、完形填空
When you ask someone a question in English, it may seem a little impolite if you say something too directly. So when we make 16, we should try to use indirect questions. Luckily, there are a lot of phrases that help you sound more 17. Keep reading a lot of 18 examples, and you will always show good manners no matter what you ask!
① Start with “excuse me” or “pardon me” to get a person's 19. If you're not already talking to the person, 20 one of these phrases to start your conversation. Some things you could try asking 21:
Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop?
Sorry to bother you, 22 have you seen James?
② Starting a question with “may” is a great choice. Don't say what you need or want to do 23. Ask the other person if it's OK for you to do it. Some questions you could try are:
May I 24 your phone for a minute?
May I have some food?
③ Use “can”, “could” or “would” when you ask for help. It sounds a little more polite when you're asking for information.
For example, instead of asking “Where is the bathroom?” you could say, “Would you mind telling me where the bathroom is?”
Avoid asking 25 like “When does the store close?” You could ask, “Could you tell me how long the store is open?”
(
B. requests
C. decisions
D. postcards
(
B. warm
C. polite
D. peaceful
(
B. ancient
C. silly
D. useful
(
B. advice
C. business
D. birth
(
B. try out
C. take off
D. wake up
(
B. include
C. imagine
D. discover
(
B. or
C. but
D. until
(
B. certainly
C. directly
D. cheaply
(
B. fold
C. offer
D. use
(
B. questions
C. problems
D. facts
When you ask someone a question in English, it may seem a little impolite if you say something too directly. So when we make 16, we should try to use indirect questions. Luckily, there are a lot of phrases that help you sound more 17. Keep reading a lot of 18 examples, and you will always show good manners no matter what you ask!
① Start with “excuse me” or “pardon me” to get a person's 19. If you're not already talking to the person, 20 one of these phrases to start your conversation. Some things you could try asking 21:
Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop?
Sorry to bother you, 22 have you seen James?
② Starting a question with “may” is a great choice. Don't say what you need or want to do 23. Ask the other person if it's OK for you to do it. Some questions you could try are:
May I 24 your phone for a minute?
May I have some food?
③ Use “can”, “could” or “would” when you ask for help. It sounds a little more polite when you're asking for information.
For example, instead of asking “Where is the bathroom?” you could say, “Would you mind telling me where the bathroom is?”
Avoid asking 25 like “When does the store close?” You could ask, “Could you tell me how long the store is open?”
(
B
)16. A. kitesB. requests
C. decisions
D. postcards
(
C
)17. A. patientB. warm
C. polite
D. peaceful
(
D
)18. A. strangeB. ancient
C. silly
D. useful
(
A
)19. A. attentionB. advice
C. business
D. birth
(
B
)20. A. put outB. try out
C. take off
D. wake up
(
B
)21. A. recordB. include
C. imagine
D. discover
(
C
)22. A. ifB. or
C. but
D. until
(
C
)23. A. slowlyB. certainly
C. directly
D. cheaply
(
D
)24. A. cheerB. fold
C. offer
D. use
(
B
)25. A. directionsB. questions
C. problems
D. facts
答案:
16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B
五、[2025 西安铁一中滨河校区一模]阅读理解
Do you know what people were like in ancient China? And what was considered the standard for a handsome man back then? You may find the answer in the Terracotta Army in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province.
If you have already visited this cultural site, you might have noticed that the terracotta soldiers have broad foreheads and small eyes. They and their war horses together made up a great terracotta army.
The story goes back to the Warring States Period. At that time, China was divided into several states. The states were often at war with one another. About 2,200 years ago, Ying Zheng, king of the Qin Dynasty, was finally able to unify (统一) all of the states. Later, he ordered people to build his tomb (墓穴) and a terracotta army to guard it. The workers used clay to make the terracotta soldiers and horses. The “guarding” army was built in the model and style of the Qin army.
In 1974, locals in Xi'an discovered the site of the tomb when trying to dig wells in the area. The whole site of the tomb covers about 20,000 square meters. So far, more than 8,000 terracotta soldiers and horses have been found. People have also found thousands of bronze weapons (青铜兵器) at the site. Some of the weapons are still very sharp even after having been buried for over 2,000 years.
However, it only makes up a small part of the emperor's tomb. There are many more stories waiting to be discovered and solved!
(
A. the emperor and terracotta soldiers
B. terracotta soldiers and their horses
C. the emperor and his horses and weapons
D. terracotta soldiers and their weapons
(
A. By building a house.
B. By building a road.
C. By digging wells.
D. By digging valuable things.
(
A. A travel guide.
B. A sports report.
C. A storybook.
D. A history magazine.
Do you know what people were like in ancient China? And what was considered the standard for a handsome man back then? You may find the answer in the Terracotta Army in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province.
If you have already visited this cultural site, you might have noticed that the terracotta soldiers have broad foreheads and small eyes. They and their war horses together made up a great terracotta army.
The story goes back to the Warring States Period. At that time, China was divided into several states. The states were often at war with one another. About 2,200 years ago, Ying Zheng, king of the Qin Dynasty, was finally able to unify (统一) all of the states. Later, he ordered people to build his tomb (墓穴) and a terracotta army to guard it. The workers used clay to make the terracotta soldiers and horses. The “guarding” army was built in the model and style of the Qin army.
In 1974, locals in Xi'an discovered the site of the tomb when trying to dig wells in the area. The whole site of the tomb covers about 20,000 square meters. So far, more than 8,000 terracotta soldiers and horses have been found. People have also found thousands of bronze weapons (青铜兵器) at the site. Some of the weapons are still very sharp even after having been buried for over 2,000 years.
However, it only makes up a small part of the emperor's tomb. There are many more stories waiting to be discovered and solved!
(
B
)26. According to the passage, the Terracotta Army was made up of ______.A. the emperor and terracotta soldiers
B. terracotta soldiers and their horses
C. the emperor and his horses and weapons
D. terracotta soldiers and their weapons
(
C
)27. How was the Terracotta Army in Xi'an found?A. By building a house.
B. By building a road.
C. By digging wells.
D. By digging valuable things.
(
D
)28. Where do you think this passage may come from?A. A travel guide.
B. A sports report.
C. A storybook.
D. A history magazine.
答案:
26. B 27. C 28. D
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