1. 把下面各比化成最简单的整数比。$12:6=$
$2:1$
$\frac{1}{3}:\frac{1}{4}=$$4:3$
$5:15=$$1:3$
$6:4=$$3:2$
$\frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{4}=$$2:1$
$25:10=$$5:2$
$\frac{1}{3}:\frac{1}{8}=$$8:3$
$12:16=$$3:4$
$21:7=$$3:1$
$\frac{2}{5}:\frac{4}{3}=$$3:10$
$100:80=$$5:4$
$\frac{5}{4}:\frac{5}{6}=$$3:2$
$3:9=$$1:3$
$30:40=$$3:4$
$\frac{3}{8}:0.25=$$3:2$
答案:
解析:本题考查比的化简,比的基本性质是比的前项和后项同时乘或除以一个相同的数($0$除外),比值不变,利用比的基本性质可以把比化成最简单的整数比。
答案:
$12:6=(12÷6):(6÷6)=2:1$;
$\frac{1}{3}:\frac{1}{4}=(\frac{1}{3}×12):(\frac{1}{4}×12)=4:3$;
$5:15=(5÷5):(15÷5)=1:3$;
$6:4=(6÷2):(4÷2)=3:2$;
$\frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{4}=(\frac{1}{2}×4):(\frac{1}{4}×4)=2:1$;
$25:10=(25÷5):(10÷5)=5:2$;
$\frac{1}{3}:\frac{1}{8}=(\frac{1}{3}×24):(\frac{1}{8}×24)=8:3$;
$12:16=(12÷4):(16÷4)=3:4$;
$21:7=(21÷7):(7÷7)=3:1$;
$\frac{2}{5}:\frac{4}{3}=(\frac{2}{5}×15):(\frac{4}{3}×15)=6:20=(6÷2):(20÷2)=3:10$;
$100:80=(100÷20):(80÷20)=5:4$;
$\frac{5}{4}:\frac{5}{6}=(\frac{5}{4}×12):(\frac{5}{6}×12)=15:10=(15÷5):(10÷5)=3:2$;
$3:9=(3÷3):(9÷3)=1:3$;
$30:40=(30÷10):(40÷10)=3:4$;
$\frac{3}{8}:0.25=\frac{3}{8}:\frac{1}{4}=(\frac{3}{8}×8):(\frac{1}{4}×8)=3:2$。
答案:
$12:6=(12÷6):(6÷6)=2:1$;
$\frac{1}{3}:\frac{1}{4}=(\frac{1}{3}×12):(\frac{1}{4}×12)=4:3$;
$5:15=(5÷5):(15÷5)=1:3$;
$6:4=(6÷2):(4÷2)=3:2$;
$\frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{4}=(\frac{1}{2}×4):(\frac{1}{4}×4)=2:1$;
$25:10=(25÷5):(10÷5)=5:2$;
$\frac{1}{3}:\frac{1}{8}=(\frac{1}{3}×24):(\frac{1}{8}×24)=8:3$;
$12:16=(12÷4):(16÷4)=3:4$;
$21:7=(21÷7):(7÷7)=3:1$;
$\frac{2}{5}:\frac{4}{3}=(\frac{2}{5}×15):(\frac{4}{3}×15)=6:20=(6÷2):(20÷2)=3:10$;
$100:80=(100÷20):(80÷20)=5:4$;
$\frac{5}{4}:\frac{5}{6}=(\frac{5}{4}×12):(\frac{5}{6}×12)=15:10=(15÷5):(10÷5)=3:2$;
$3:9=(3÷3):(9÷3)=1:3$;
$30:40=(30÷10):(40÷10)=3:4$;
$\frac{3}{8}:0.25=\frac{3}{8}:\frac{1}{4}=(\frac{3}{8}×8):(\frac{1}{4}×8)=3:2$。
2. 求比值。$4.2:0.7=$
6
$\frac{80}{15}=$$\frac{16}{3}$
$0.2:0.6=$$\frac{1}{3}$
$\frac{10}{25}=$0.4
$1.8:1.2=$1.5
$\frac{24}{36}=$$\frac{2}{3}$
$0.3:2.4=$$\frac{1}{8}$
$\frac{30}{18}=$$\frac{5}{3}$
$10:1.2=$$\frac{25}{3}$
$0.8:0.4=$2
$\frac{1.2}{0.8}=$1.5
$0.4:0.3=$$\frac{4}{3}$
$2:0.5=$4
$\frac{6.8}{1.7}=$4
$1.5:2.5=$0.6
答案:
解析:本题考查的知识点为求比值。求比值的方法是用比的前项除以后项。
答案:$4.2:0.7$
$4.2 ÷ 0.7 = 6$
$\frac{80}{15}$
$80÷15=\frac{16}{3}$
$0.2:0.6$
$0.2÷0.6=\frac{1}{3}$
$\frac{10}{25}$
$10÷25 = 0.4$
$1.8:1.2$
$1.8÷1.2 = 1.5$
$\frac{24}{36}$
$24÷36=\frac{2}{3}$
$0.3:2.4$
$0.3÷2.4=\frac{1}{8}$
$\frac{30}{18}$
$30÷18=\frac{5}{3}$
$10:1.2$
$10÷1.2=\frac{25}{3}$
$0.8:0.4$
$0.8÷0.4 = 2$
$\frac{1.2}{0.8}$
$1.2÷0.8 = 1.5$
$0.4:0.3$
$0.4÷0.3=\frac{4}{3}$
$2:0.5$
$2÷0.5 = 4$
$\frac{6.8}{1.7}$
$6.8÷1.7 = 4$
$1.5:2.5$
$1.5÷2.5 = 0.6$
答案:$4.2:0.7$
$4.2 ÷ 0.7 = 6$
$\frac{80}{15}$
$80÷15=\frac{16}{3}$
$0.2:0.6$
$0.2÷0.6=\frac{1}{3}$
$\frac{10}{25}$
$10÷25 = 0.4$
$1.8:1.2$
$1.8÷1.2 = 1.5$
$\frac{24}{36}$
$24÷36=\frac{2}{3}$
$0.3:2.4$
$0.3÷2.4=\frac{1}{8}$
$\frac{30}{18}$
$30÷18=\frac{5}{3}$
$10:1.2$
$10÷1.2=\frac{25}{3}$
$0.8:0.4$
$0.8÷0.4 = 2$
$\frac{1.2}{0.8}$
$1.2÷0.8 = 1.5$
$0.4:0.3$
$0.4÷0.3=\frac{4}{3}$
$2:0.5$
$2÷0.5 = 4$
$\frac{6.8}{1.7}$
$6.8÷1.7 = 4$
$1.5:2.5$
$1.5÷2.5 = 0.6$
查看更多完整答案,请扫码查看