1. $4.3×2.08$的积是个三位小数。(
√
)
答案:
√
2. 把$7.6×0.346改写成76×346$,积扩大到原来的$30$倍。$($
×
$)$
答案:
×
3. 两个数相乘,积一定大于其中每一个因数。$(\quad
×
\quad)$
答案:
×
4. 近似数$3.6和3.60$的大小相同,精确度却不同。$($
√
$)$
答案:
√
5. $0.7×0.7$的积用“四舍五入”法保留一位小数是$0.5$。$($
√
$)$
答案:
√
6. $2.34×4.8 + 2.34×5.2 = 2.34×(4.8 + 5.2)$,运用了乘法结合律。(
×
)
答案:
×
1. 口算下面各题。
$0.7×0.9 = $
$0.16×0.5 = $
$0.7×0.9 = $
0.63
$0.14×0.3 = $0.042
$3.2×0.3 = $0.96
$60×0.5 = $30
$0.16×0.5 = $
0.08
$7×0.08 = $0.56
$1.8×0.4 = $0.72
$0.24×3 = $0.72
答案:
答题卡:
1.
$0.7×0.9 = 0.63$
$0.14×0.3 = 0.042$
$3.2×0.3 = 0.96$
$60×0.5 = 30$
$0.16×0.5 = 0.08$
$7×0.08 = 0.56$
$1.8×0.4 = 0.72$
$0.24×3 = 0.72$
1.
$0.7×0.9 = 0.63$
$0.14×0.3 = 0.042$
$3.2×0.3 = 0.96$
$60×0.5 = 30$
$0.16×0.5 = 0.08$
$7×0.08 = 0.56$
$1.8×0.4 = 0.72$
$0.24×3 = 0.72$
2. 列竖式计算,并选择两道算式进行验算。
$1.48×2.4$ $1.8×0.73$ $3.07×1.5$
$3.85×3.2$ $3.2×0.54$(保留一位小数) $0.027×1.8$(精确到百分位)
$1.48×2.4$ $1.8×0.73$ $3.07×1.5$
$3.85×3.2$ $3.2×0.54$(保留一位小数) $0.027×1.8$(精确到百分位)
答案:
1.48×2.4
```
1.48
× 2.4
------
592 (1.48×0.4)
2960 (1.48×2)
------
3.552
```
1.8×0.73
```
1.8
×0.73
------
54 (1.8×0.03)
126 (1.8×0.7)
------
1.314
```
3.07×1.5
```
3.07
× 1.5
------
1535 (3.07×0.5)
307 (3.07×1)
------
4.605
```
3.85×3.2
```
3.85
× 3.2
------
770 (3.85×0.2)
1155 (3.85×3)
------
12.32
```
3.2×0.54(保留一位小数)
```
3.2
×0.54
------
128 (3.2×0.04)
160 (3.2×0.5)
------
1.728 ≈ 1.7
```
0.027×1.8(精确到百分位)
```
0.027
× 1.8
------
216 (0.027×0.8)
27 (0.027×1)
------
0.0486 ≈ 0.05
```
验算(选择1.48×2.4和1.8×0.73)
验算1.48×2.4=3.552
```
2.4
×1.48
------
192 (2.4×0.08)
96 (2.4×0.4)
24 (2.4×1)
------
3.552 (正确)
```
验算1.8×0.73=1.314
```
0.73
× 1.8
------
584 (0.73×0.8)
73 (0.73×1)
------
1.314 (正确)
```
```
1.48
× 2.4
------
592 (1.48×0.4)
2960 (1.48×2)
------
3.552
```
1.8×0.73
```
1.8
×0.73
------
54 (1.8×0.03)
126 (1.8×0.7)
------
1.314
```
3.07×1.5
```
3.07
× 1.5
------
1535 (3.07×0.5)
307 (3.07×1)
------
4.605
```
3.85×3.2
```
3.85
× 3.2
------
770 (3.85×0.2)
1155 (3.85×3)
------
12.32
```
3.2×0.54(保留一位小数)
```
3.2
×0.54
------
128 (3.2×0.04)
160 (3.2×0.5)
------
1.728 ≈ 1.7
```
0.027×1.8(精确到百分位)
```
0.027
× 1.8
------
216 (0.027×0.8)
27 (0.027×1)
------
0.0486 ≈ 0.05
```
验算(选择1.48×2.4和1.8×0.73)
验算1.48×2.4=3.552
```
2.4
×1.48
------
192 (2.4×0.08)
96 (2.4×0.4)
24 (2.4×1)
------
3.552 (正确)
```
验算1.8×0.73=1.314
```
0.73
× 1.8
------
584 (0.73×0.8)
73 (0.73×1)
------
1.314 (正确)
```
3. 用简便方法计算。
$16.3×9 + 16.3$ $98×0.51$ $1.25×16×2.5$
$(0.8 + 8)×12.5$ $5.2×10.1$ $2.5×3.7 + 63×0.25$
$16.3×9 + 16.3$ $98×0.51$ $1.25×16×2.5$
$(0.8 + 8)×12.5$ $5.2×10.1$ $2.5×3.7 + 63×0.25$
答案:
① $16.3×9 + 16.3$
$=16.3×(9 + 1)$
$=16.3×10$
$=163$
② $98×0.51$
$=(100 - 2)×0.51$
$=100×0.51-2×0.51$
$=51 - 1.02$
$=49.98$
③ $1.25×16×2.5$
$=1.25×8×2×2.5$
$=(1.25×8)×(2×2.5)$
$=10×5$
$=50$
④ $(0.8 + 8)×12.5$
$=0.8×12.5 + 8×12.5$
$=10+100$
$=110$
⑤ $5.2×10.1$
$=5.2×(10 + 0.1)$
$=5.2×10+5.2×0.1$
$=52+0.52$
$=52.52$
⑥ $2.5×3.7 + 63×0.25$
$=2.5×3.7+6.3×2.5$
$=2.5×(3.7 + 6.3)$
$=2.5×10$
$=25$
$=16.3×(9 + 1)$
$=16.3×10$
$=163$
② $98×0.51$
$=(100 - 2)×0.51$
$=100×0.51-2×0.51$
$=51 - 1.02$
$=49.98$
③ $1.25×16×2.5$
$=1.25×8×2×2.5$
$=(1.25×8)×(2×2.5)$
$=10×5$
$=50$
④ $(0.8 + 8)×12.5$
$=0.8×12.5 + 8×12.5$
$=10+100$
$=110$
⑤ $5.2×10.1$
$=5.2×(10 + 0.1)$
$=5.2×10+5.2×0.1$
$=52+0.52$
$=52.52$
⑥ $2.5×3.7 + 63×0.25$
$=2.5×3.7+6.3×2.5$
$=2.5×(3.7 + 6.3)$
$=2.5×10$
$=25$
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