《2025年通城学典组合训练七年级英语上册译林版苏州专版》

二、短文填空
KEY→P2
范畴:人与社会 主题:语言文化 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:____/10
请认真阅读下面短文,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is before the first name, but in England the family name is 1. after the first name.
How do English people 2. get (get) their family names? What do 3. they (them) mean? English people 4. usually (usual) get their family names in these ways.
Some family names come from 5. the places of their homes. If a man 6. lives (live) on a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, a man's name may be Wood 7. if he lives near the woods. Some come from a person's job. If he 8. is (be) a cook, his family name may be Cook. Some come from their 9. fathers' (father) names. If 10. your (you) friend's name is Pearson, he may be the son of Pear.

答案： 1. after 考查介词。结合常识可知，英国人的姓在名之后，故此处应该填after。
2. get 考查动词。此句是一个特殊疑问句，助动词do之后应该接动词原形get。
3. they 考查代词。此处用人称代词主格作句子的主语，故此处应该填they。
4. usually 考查副词。此处用副词usually来修饰动词get，usually是“通常”的意思。
5. the 考查冠词。此处用定冠词the特指他们的家所在的地方。
6. lives 考查时态和主谓一致。在If引导的条件状语从句中，从句应用一般现在时。从句的主语a man是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式lives。
7. if 考查连词。根据句意可知，如果一个人住在林地附近，他的姓可能是Wood，所以用连词if来连接。
8. is 考查时态和主谓一致。在If引导的条件状语从句中，从句应用一般现在时。从句的主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式is。
9. fathers' 考查名词的数和名词所有格。根据句意可知，此处应该用名词所有格形式来修饰后面的名词names，因为names是复数形式，故此处应该填fathers'。
10. your 考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词your来修饰后面的名词friend's name。