《2025年课时训练八年级英语上册译林版江苏人民出版社》

1. The penguins in Antarctica have black and white feathers.
2. Heavy rainfall caused flooding in the city last week.
3. The average temperature in summer here is around 30 ℃.

答案： 1. penguins 2. rainfall 3. temperature

1. There isn't anything wrong with the computer. Maybe you pressed the wrong button.
2. Can you tell the difference(s) between these two words? They look similar but have different meanings.
3. Half of the world's animals and plants live in rainforests.
4. The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is one of the largest coral reefs in the world.

答案： 1. anything 2. difference(s); different 3. world's 4. Reef; reefs

1. —Did you do B special on National Day,Paul?
—Not really. I just stayed at home and did some reading.

A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing

答案： 1. B [解析]考查不定代词辨析。句意:——保罗,在国庆节你做了什么特别的事情吗?——没有。我只是待在家里读书。something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句/疑问句;everything每件事;nothing没有什么。根据"Did you do... special on National Day,保罗?"可知,此处询问是否做了什么特别的事情,且本句是疑问句,用不定代词anything。故选B。

2. I want to be a basketball player when I grow up,and my parentsCmy dream very much.
A.develop
B.imagine
C.support
D.advice

答案： 2. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:当我长大时,我想要成为一名篮球运动员。我父母非常支持我的梦想。develop发展;imagine想象;support支持;advice建议。根据"my parents... my dream very much"可知,此处指父母支持孩子的梦想。故选C。

3. In China,kids can get a lot of lucky moneyCthe Spring Festival.
A.between
B.across
C.during
D.inside

答案： 3. C [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:在中国,孩子们在春节期间会得到很多压岁钱。between在两者之间;across通过;during在……期间;inside在……里面。根据"… the Spring Festival"可知,此处表示"在春节期间"。故选C。

4. You shouldn't listen to loud musicAit may hurt your ears.
A.because
B.but
C.so
D.although

答案： 4. A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:你不应该听大声的音乐,因为它可能会伤害你的耳朵。because因为;but但是;so所以;although虽然。根据"You shouldn't listen to loud music... it may hurt your ears."可知,前后句子之间是因果关系,此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。

1. The polar ice is home to polar bears.
2. The climate in deserts is so awful that only a few animals and plants can live there.
3. Why is it very dry in deserts?

答案： 1. is home to 2. so awful that 3. Why is it

五、阅读理解
字数：156 体裁：说明文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：红树林 难度：中 建议用时：5分钟
Mangroves are special trees that grow near the sea. They are really good at cleaning the water and helping animals like birds. They can protect the seaside from big waves when there are big storms. They also help fight climate(气候$) change by taking in CO_2.$
A new centre called the International Mangrove Centre(IMC) was opened in Shenzhen on November 6th,2024. The centre was built by 18 different countries to protect mangroves. As a vital part of mangroves protection,it will help make rules for keeping mangroves safe. People share ideas on how to take care of mangroves and animals that live there. A professor from Tsinghua University thinks that the centre will help people learn more about the mangroves and how to protect them.
From 2020,Shenzhen has done a great job protecting mangrove forests and the birds living in them. People are not allowed to use streetlights because it may hurt the birds' eyes at night. Shenzhen is showing how to bring back mangroves and make better places for them. It shows that cities can help take care of nature. With the help of the IMC,mangroves in Shenzhen will be better taken care of and grow better.
1. What can we know about mangroves?
A. They grow in the forests.
B. They pollute the sea water.
C. They cause climate change.
D. They keep the seaside safe.
2. What does the underlined word "vital" mean?
A. important
B. harmful
C. difficult
D. useless
3. 中考新考法 推断段落大意 What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Animals are well protected in Shenzhen.
B. Streetlights can be harmful to mangroves.
C. Shenzhen has been protecting mangroves.
D. The IMC will help protect the birds' eyes.
4. 中考新考法 推断文章出处 Where can we find this passage?
A. In a novel.
B. In a diary.
C. In a newspaper.
D. In a tour guide.

答案： 1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Mangroves are special trees that grow near the sea... They can protect the seaside from big waves when there are big storms. They also help fight climate(气候) change by taking in CO₂."可知,红树林是生长在海边的特殊树木。当有大风暴时,它可以保护海边免受大浪袭击。它还通过吸收CO₂来帮助应对气候变化。即它保护海边的安全。故选D。2. A [解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"As a vital part of mangroves protection，it will help make rules for keeping mangroves safe."可知,作为红树林保护的重要组成部分,它将有助于制定保护红树林安全的规则。由此可知,画线单词vital的意思是"重要的",与important同义。故选A。3. C [解析]主旨大意题。根据第三段中的"From 2020，Shenzhen has done a great job protecting mangrove forests and the birds living in them."可知,第三段主要讲述了深圳一直在保护红树林。故选C。4. C [解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了世界上首个红树林中心在深圳成立的情况及其重要意义。由此可推知,我们可能在报纸上看到该篇文章。故选C。