《2025年课时训练八年级英语上册译林版江苏人民出版社》

1. —Peter,can you repeat what Tina said just now?
—Sorry,I didn't ______ what she said.C
A.fall in love with
B.get on well with
C.pay attention to
D.look forward to

答案： C 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——彼得，你能重复刚才蒂娜说的话吗？——抱歉，我没有注意她说的话。fall in love with爱上；get on well with 和……和睦相处；pay attention to注意；look forward to期待。根据句意可知，彼得应是没有注意蒂娜说的话。故选C。

2. —Granny,it's good to have dumplings for Winter Solstice(冬至),but they are hard to make.
—Just follow me. Slowly... slowly. Yeah,A.
A.that's it
B.never mind
C.I see
D.my pleasure

答案： A 解析 考查情景交际。句意：——奶奶，冬至吃饺子很好，但是饺子很难做。——跟我做。慢慢地……慢慢地。是的，就是这样。that's it就是这样；never mind没关系；I see我懂了；my pleasure我的荣幸。根据"Just follow me. Slowly... slowly. Yeah, ..."可知，奶奶在指导如何做饺子，"Yeah, that's it"表示对做得好的肯定和鼓励。故选A。

3. Your coming makes it possible for me to work out such a difficult problem.
A.this
B.it
C.that
D.these

答案： B 解析 考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意：你的到来让我得以解决这个难题。this这个；it它；that那个；these这些。根据"makes... possible for me to work out"可知，为句型"make it+adj.+to do"，意为“使做某事变得怎样”，it作形式宾语，to do为真正的宾语。故选B。

1. It seems impossible (possible) to finish this task in such a short time.
2. Can you pronounce (pronunciation) this new word clearly?
3. I spelt (spell) his name wrong yesterday. How embarrassing!
4. The city develops rapidly because of its booming tourism (tourist).

答案： 1. impossible 2. pronounce 3. spelt 4. tourism

三、(2025·南京玄武区期中)阅读理解
词数：277 体裁：说明文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：语言学习 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
①A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem,you will solve it. It's the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big,unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.

②As readers,especially those reading in a second language,we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives(侦探). The first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation,to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.
③If you know prefixes and suffixes,you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these and then put them in your memory.
④Let's look at one common root word used in English. "Alter" from the Latin word means "other". When you meet this root word,you know that the bigger word has something to do with "other". Examine the word "alternate". Can you find the Latin root in it?
· If you and your friend like to eat out,first you pay and the other pays next time. You are alternating paying.
· If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays,you go on one Saturday,but not the other Saturday.
· If you have no alternative,you have no other choice.
⑤Learn as many root words as you can in the language you are learning. Then use your "rooting for words" skills. Like any new skill,practise and hard work make a big difference.
1. 中考新考法 推断代词指代 What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The situation.
B. The crime scene.
C. Everything that is known.
D. A new and difficult word.
2. If Jim and Lily go to the movies,which one below is "alternating paying"?
A. They each pay half.
B. Jim pays every time.
C. They take turns to pay.
D. Their parents pay for them.
3. 中考新考法 推断文章写作手法 How does the author explain his ideas about root words?
A. By telling an interesting story.
B. By listing some numbers in detail.
C. By giving the readers an example.
D. By asking and answering a question.
4. 中考新考法 推断篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
(①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2...)

答案： 1. D 解析 代词指代题。根据"The first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation，to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means."可知，遇到一个新的、困难的词汇时，首先要做的是判断语境，查看所有已知的信息，看看是否能帮助我们理解它的含义，可知此处的“它”指的是遇到的新单词。故选D。 2. C 解析 细节理解题。根据"first you pay and the other pays next time. You are alternating paying"可知，这次你付，下次他付，这是在轮流付账。故选C。 3. C 解析 写作手法题。根据"If you and your friend like to eat out... If you go to the movies... If you have no alternative"可知，作者通过举例子来说明词根的用法。故选C。 4. D 解析 篇章结构题。文章第一段"It's the same thing with words"讲述单词也有词根，第二段讲述通过已知的东西可以帮助我们理解新难词，第三段讲述词根的关键，第四段具体说明，第五段"Learn as many root words as you can in the language you are learning."总结通过学习词根获得新的技能。故选D。