《2025年课时训练八年级英语上册译林版江苏人民出版社》

一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. The light bulb is a great ______invention (invent) that changed our lives.
2. This famous university was ______founded (found) hundreds of years ago.
3. She is a very ______talented (talent) artist and her paintings are amazing.
4. He felt excited when he saw his mother ______returning (return) home early.

答案： 1. invention 2. founded 3. talented 4. returning

1. 中考新考法 短语理解 This story happened a century ago.

A.a hundred years
B.a few hundred years
C.a thousand years
D.thousands of years

答案： 1. A [解析]考查短语理解。句意:这个故事发生在一个世纪前。a hundred years 一百年;a few hundred years 几百年;a thousand years 一千年;thousands of years 几千年。a century 意为“一个世纪”，即 100 年。故选 A。→千年为"millennium"

—It's 30 September today.
—Oh, tomorrow is ______.

B
A.Mother's Day
B.National Day
C.CPC Founding Day
D.PLA Day

答案： 2. B [解析]考查图片理解。句意:——今天是九月三十日。——哦，明天是国庆节。Mother's Day 母亲节;National Day 国庆节;CPC Founding Day 中国共产党建党节;PLA Day 中国人民解放军建军节。根据“It's 30 September today.”和“tomorrow”可知，此处指国庆节。故选 B。

3. She is talented ______ music but I'm good ______ sports.C
A.on； for
B.for； with
C.in； at

答案： 3. C [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:她在音乐方面有天赋，而我擅长运动。on 在……上;for 为了;with 和;in 在……方面;at 在。根据“She is talented... music”可知，这里指她在音乐方面有天赋，be talented in 意为“在……方面有天赋”。根据“I'm good... sports”可知，此处指擅长运动，be good at 意为“擅长……”。故选 C。

4.(2025·南京外国语学校期中)You can keep my dictionary ______ you want. Don't forget to ______ it back to me after you buy a new one.D
A.as much as; give
B.as long as; return
C.as much as; return
D.as long as; give

答案： 4. D [解析]考查连词和动词辨析。句意:只要你想你可以一直保留我的字典。买了新字典后，别忘了还给我。as much as 与……一样多;as long as 只要;give 给;return 返回。根据“You can keep my dictionary... you want.”可知，空后“you want”是前句的条件，所以第一空用 as long as 引导条件状语从句;根据“Don't forget to... it back to me after you buy a new one.”可知，此处指买了新字典后，要记得归还，第二空用 give。故选 D。

三、(2025·苏州六区期末)完形填空
词数：266 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：数学学习 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
My oldest brother is an engineer. He is really good at ____1____. My second brother is even better at Maths—he's a building designer. But me? I'm never good at Maths. I always thought it was too ____2____.
One day, my second brother sat me down at the ____3____ and showed me how Maths is part of music. There are 12 notes in a music scale(音阶), and they repeat ____4____. Then he showed me how chords(和弦) are made up of notes. ____5____, Maths didn't seem so hard!
I thought it was interesting, ____6____ I didn't want to learn the piano. I wanted to be an engineer, like my brother. But from then on, I started to ____7____ Maths in other things.
That summer, we went to an ____8____ and saw a drawing on show by a famous artist. The lines began at a small point and went out in all directions. The artist drew the houses to fit the lines perfectly. Maths was in art!
Before school started, we went to the beach. My brother picked up seashells(贝壳) and showed me ____9____ they grow in mathematical patterns(数学模式), going from small to large. Maths again!
Now I grow up. What do I do? Do I build things like my brothers? Well, I ____10____ Maths every day in my job. I count, add, divide(除) and work with patterns.
What's my job? I write music! I guess I'm more like my brothers than I thought.
1. A. Music
B. Maths
C. Art
D. Science
2. A. easy
B. good
C. interesting
D. hard
3. A. beach
B. piano
C. theatre
D. door
4. A. faster
B. higher
C. more
D. better
5. A. Suddenly
B. Sadly
C. Luckily
D. Usually
6. A. so
B. and
C. but
D. or
7. A. look for
B. look out
C. look after
D. look through
8. A. underground station
B. information centre
C. animal hospital
D. art museum
9. A. what
B. which
C. how
D. who
10. A. learn
B. read
C. teach
D. use

答案： 1. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:他真的擅长数学。Music 音乐;Maths 数学;Art 艺术;Science 科学。根据“My second brother is even better at Maths”可知，此处指“数学”。故选 B。
2. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我一直认为这太难了。easy 容易的;good 好的;interesting 有趣的;hard 困难的。根据“I'm never good at Maths.”可知，作者认为数学难。故选 D。
3. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:有一天，我的二哥让我坐在钢琴前，向我展示了数学是如何成为音乐的一部分的。beach 沙滩;piano 钢琴;theatre 剧院;door 门。根据“I didn't want to learn the piano”可知，此处指“钢琴”。故选 B。
4. C [解析]考查形容词比较级辨析。句意:音阶中有 12 个音符，它们不断重复。faster 更快的;higher 更高的;more 更多的;better 更好的。根据“There are 12 notes in a music scale(音阶), and they repeat”可知，总共只有 12 个音符，所以不断重复，重复更多。故选 C。
5. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:突然间，数学似乎没那么难了!Suddenly 突然;Sadly 悲伤地;Luckily 幸运地;Usually 通常。根据“Maths didn't seem so hard”可知，此处指“突然，数学没那么难了”，其他选项不符合句意。故选 A。
6. C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:我觉得这很有趣，但是我不想学钢琴。so 所以;and 和;but 但是;or 或者。前后两句为转折关系，应用 but 连接。故选 C。
7. A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:但从那时起，我开始在其他事物中寻找数学。look for 寻找;look out 当心，向外看;look after 照顾;look through 浏览。根据下文“Maths was in art!”可知，在其他事物中寻找数学。故选 A。
8. D [解析]考查名词短语辨析。句意:那年夏天，我们去了一家美术馆，看了一位著名艺术家的画展。underground station 地铁站;information centre 信息中心;animal hospital 动物医院;art museum 艺术博物馆。根据“saw a drawing on show by a famous artist”可知，只能在艺术博物馆看见一个著名艺术家的作品展。故选 D。
9. C [解析]考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意:我哥哥拿起贝壳，从小到大向我展示了它们是如何以数学模式生长的。what 什么;which 哪一个;how 怎样;who 谁。根据“they grow”及“going from small to large”可知，此处指“如何生长的”。故选 C。
10. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我每天都在工作中使用数学。learn 学习;read 阅读;teach 教;use 使用。根据“I count，add，divide(除) and work with patterns.”可知，在工作中使用数学。故选 D。