《2025年课时训练八年级英语上册译林版江苏人民出版社》

一、选词填空
few; offer; attention; aware; important; care; develop; drama
1. Among all the groups, they got the fewest points in the competition.
2. She always volunteers to offer help those in need around her.
3. You should pay more attention to your pronunciation when speaking English.
4. He was unaware of the danger around him and walked on.
5. Don't ignore the importance of small things; they might matter.
6. He made a lot of mistakes because he did his homework carelessly.
7. The new policy will speed up the development of the local economy.
8. We are going to watch a drama in the theatre this evening.

答案： 1. fewest 2. to offer 3. attention 4. unaware 5. importance 6. carelessly 7. development 8. drama

1. —Be quick! The shop will close soon. We have only ______ minutes left.
—Don't worry. The shop ______ from 8:00 a.m. to 10 p.m. at weekends.D
A.few; is open
B.a few; opens
C.few; is open
D.a few; is open

答案： D ［解析］考查不定代词和词义辨析。句意：——快点！商店很快就要关门了。我们只剩下几分钟了。——别担心。商店周末的开放时间是从早上8点到晚上10点。a few 修饰可数名词，表示“一些”；few 表示“几乎没有”；open 表示“打开”，为动词，is open 表示“开着的”，为系表结构。第一空修饰可数名词 minutes，表示还剩一些时间，应填 a few。第二空根据“from 8:00 a.m. to 10 p.m.”可知，指商店处于开放状态，应用 is open。故选 D。知识拓展 few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few 几个，修饰可数名词；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little 一点点，修饰不可数名词。

2.(2025·安徽黄山期末)—______ of the two skirts are very nice. I can't decide ______ to choose.
—Why not ask your mum for help?
B
A.All; what
B.Both; which one
C.Both; what
D.All; which one

答案： B ［解析］考查不定代词和宾语从句的引导词。句意：——这两件短裙都很好看。我决定不了选择哪一件。——为什么不向你妈妈求助呢？all 指三者或三者以上都；both 指两者都；what 什么，不能用于宾语从句中表示选择；either 指两者之一，neither 指两者都不，none 指三者或三者以上都不。根据“the two skirts”可知，此处是指两者都，应用 both，排除 A 和 D 选项；根据“I can't decide... to choose”可知，第二空处指不能决定选择哪一件，所以应该用 which one 引导宾语从句，排除 C 选项。故选 B。

3. The drama Yuhuayao B people in Nanjing with a chance to listen to and learn the Party's history.
A.offered
B.provided
C.compared
D.protected

答案： B ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：话剧《雨花谣》为南京人民提供了一个聆听和学习党史的机会。offer 提供；provide 提供；compare 比较；protect 保护。根据“people in Nanjing with a chance”可知，此处指为南京人民提供了一个机会，offer sb sth 或 offer sth to sb 意为给某人提供某物，provide sb with sth 意为“给某人提供某物”。故选 B。

4. My cousin offered ______ me at the airport last night. He planned ______ me around the city.D
A.meeting; taking
B.to meet; taking
C.meeting; to take
D.to meet; to take

答案： D ［解析］考查非谓语动词。句意：我的表弟昨晚主动提出去机场接我。他打算带我游览这座城市。offer to do sth 意为“主动提出做某事”；plan to do sth 意为“计划做某事”。故选 D。

5. —Mum, do we need more milk?
—No. There's ______ in the fridge.
A
A.plenty
B.plenty of
C.a plenty of
D.a plenty

答案： A ［解析］考查代词的用法。句意：——妈妈，我们需要更多的牛奶吗？——不。冰箱里有很多。plenty 大量；plenty of 大量，很多；a plenty of 错误表达；a plenty 错误表达。根据“No”可知，冰箱里有大量的牛奶，所以空格处缺代词指代“大量的牛奶”，代词前不加冠词，排除 D 项；B 和 C 项都是短语也排除；plenty 可以作名词、代词、副词和形容词，表示“大量”，作不可数名词表示“富裕”。故选 A。

6. If you want to keep the pet dog, you should know it requires a lot of care and attention.
A.requires
B.achieves
C.creates
D.produces

答案： A ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：如果你想养宠物狗，你应该知道它需要大量的关心和关注。require 需要；achieve 实现；create 创造；produce 生产。根据“a lot of care and attention”可知，养宠物狗需要大量的关心和关注，因此用“requires”最为合适。故选 A。

7. The environmental charity concert primarily aims to B public awareness and funds for endangered species conservation(保护).
A.rise
B.raise
C.collect
D.donate

答案： B ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：环保慈善音乐会的主要目的是提高公众意识并为濒危物种保护筹集资金。rise 上升；raise 提高，筹集；collect 收集；donate 捐赠。根据“public awareness and funds”及结合选项可知，此处表示提高公众意识和筹集资金，raise public awareness 提高公众意识。故选 B。

1. ______A 2. ______D 3. ______B

答案： 1. A 2. D 3. B