《2025年课时训练八年级英语上册译林版江苏人民出版社》

一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词拼写
1. The price includes(包含)breakfast and Wi-Fi.
2. We walked around(围绕)the lake and enjoyed the view yesterday.
3. She held the baby carefully when I opened the door.
4. Please return the books to the shelf after reading.
5. We need to store these fruits in the fridge to keep them fresh.

答案： 1. includes 2. around 3. held 4. return 5. store

1. The earth's surface temperature has risen in recent years.
2. Millions of trees are planted every year to protect the environment.
3. About one third of the water in this river is polluted.
4. Factories must stop polluting the air,or pollution will become worse.(pollute)
5. It rained heavily last night,and the heavy rain caused floods in some areas.(heavy)

答案： 1. earth's 2. Millions 3. third 4. polluting; pollution 5. heavily; heavy

1.(2024·天津中考)We A the books to the library after we read them.
A.returned
B.pointed
C.waved
D.caught

答案： A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我们在读完这些书之后把它们还给了图书馆。return归还;point指出;wave挥手;catch抓住。故选A。

2. In English class,Ms Li asked the students to D a story about a trip to the moon.
A.put up
B.take up
C.pick up
D.make up

答案： D [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:在英语课上,李老师让学生们编一个关于去月球旅行的故事。put up张贴;take up开始从事;pick up拾起;make up编造。根据"asked the students to. . . a story about a trip to the moon"可知,此处指编造故事。故选D。

3. A people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.
A.Millions of
B.Millions
C.Million of
D.Million

答案： A [解析]考查数词的用法。句意:世界上有数百万人每天都在收发电子邮件。million表示具体数量时,前面应加具体数词,此时million用单数,其后不加of;millions+of意为"数百万的",前面不加数词。故选A。归纳总结 hundred和thousand用法相同,表示"确数"时,用单数,表示"约数"时,用复数形式。

4. Jeff didn't wear his raincoat in the heavy rain,sohe was all wet.
A.so
B.but
C.or
D.and

答案： A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:杰夫在大雨中没有穿雨衣,所以他全身都湿了。so因此;but但是;or或者;and和,并且。空前"没有穿雨衣"是空后"全身都湿了"的原因,前后是因果关系,空后表示结果,所以用so连接。故选A。

5. A well-balanced diet ______ foods from each food group.C
A.including
B.include
C.includes
D.included

答案： C [解析]考查词语辨析。句意:均衡的饮食包括每个食物组的食物。including包括,动名词或现在分词;include包括,动词原形;includes包括,第三人称单数形式;included包括,过去式。根据句意可知,本句是一般现在时态,主语是"A well-balanced diet",为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词应该使用include的第三人称单数形式includes。故选C。

1. 生态系统可以有不同的大小。
Ecosystems can be of different sizes.
2. 每个生态系统都有自己的作用。
Each ecosystem has a role to play.
3. 这种情况一直持续下去,所以海洋就像地球的“心脏”。
This goes on and on,so the ocean is just like the "heart" of the earth.
4. 所有的生态系统保持着地球的健康。
All the ecosystems keep the planet healthy.
5. 湿地的作用就像地球的“肾脏”。
Wetlands act like the "kidneys" of the earth.

答案： 1. of different sizes 2. a role to play 3. on and on 4. keep; healthy 5. act like

五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
字数: 138 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 水资源 难度: 易 建议用时: 4分钟
Look at the earth from space. Our planet looks blue ____1____ water covers almost three quarters of the earth's surface. Water is not just an important part of our planet but part of our body too. Our body ____2____(lose) water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That's why we need to drink lots of water every day.
Since the 1950s,the amount(数量)of water that people use ____3____(increase) by three times. But the water supply(供应)hasn't. Scientists worry that soon there ____4____(not be) enough water for us. What can we do to help? Use water wisely.
Not having enough water isn't our only problem. We must try to make it clean first. Right now,ships and ____5____(factory) are putting wastes into seas,rivers and so on. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink and even harm human beings. We must do something to stop it. It's the ____6____(good) way to protect water resources(资源).
1. because 2. loses 3. has increased
4. won't be 5. factories 6. best

答案： 1. because 2. loses 3. has increased 4. won't be 5. factories 6. best