《2025年课时训练八年级英语上册译林版江苏人民出版社》

一、选词并用其适当形式填空
seat; patient; funny; bored
energetic; encourage; believe; trustworthy
1. The cinema has comfortable seats where you can enjoy movies.
2. Don't be impatient with the little kids. They need more time.
3. He is the funniest person I've ever met. His jokes always make me laugh.
4. Reading can help me be away from boredom during the long journey.
5. After a good rest, I have enough energy to finish the work.
6. Her words of encouragement gave me the courage to try again.
7. My belief in his ability made me support his decision.
8. He is a trustworthy friend. You can tell him anything.

答案： 1. seats 2. impatient 3. funniest 4. boredom 5. energy 6. encouragement 7. belief 8. trustworthy

—I will get there a little late. Could you save a seat for me?
—OK.
A.Could; bear
B.Can; save
C.Could; put up
D.Could; save

答案： D [解析]考查词义辨析。句意:——我会晚一点到那里。你能给我留个座位吗?——好的。can 能,会;could 可以,能(语气更委婉);bear 忍受;save 保留;put up 张贴。save a seat for sb 意为"为某人留一个位置"。根据"...you...a seat for me?"可知,此处是请求对方给自己留一个座位,表示委婉请求应用 Could。故选 D。

2. Don't hurry to do everything at once. Be patient and finish one task at a time.
A.from time to time
B.by the time
C.at a time
D.at all times

答案： C [解析]考查短语辨析。句意:不要急于一下子把每件事都做完。要有耐心,一次只完成一项任务。from time to time 有时,偶尔;by the time 到那时;at a time 依次,逐一,每次;at all times 始终,一直。根据"Don't hurry to do everything at once."可知,此处指不要着急,每次完成一项任务。故选 C。知识拓展 sometimes = from time to time = now and then 偶尔,有时

3.—Can you get what I said?
—Sorry,I can ______ understand it because you spoke very fast.D
A.probably
B.mostly
C.easily
D.hardly

答案： D [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:——你能听懂我说的话吗?——对不起,因为你说得很快,所以我几乎听不懂。probably 大概;mostly 主要地;easily 容易地;hardly 几乎不。根据"Sorry"以及"because you spoke very fast"可知,此处指几乎听不懂对方说的话,应用 hardly。故选 D。

4. 30,000 dollars ______ a great deal of money, but it is ______ than we need.D
A.are; a bit more
B.are; much more
C.is; a little
D.is; far less

答案： D [解析]考查主谓一致和比较级。句意:三万美元是一大笔钱,但它比我们需要的少得多。"30,000 dollars"作为整体看作单数,be 动词用 is,排除 A、B 选项。a little 一点;less 较少的,是 little 的比较级。"but"表示转折关系,后半句应表达"比我们需要的少",且结合"than"可知,第二空用比较级 less,far 可以修饰比较级,表示"远远不够"。故选 D。

5. My sister encouraged me ______ English as often as possible. And then my spoken English can be improved.B
A.speak
B.to speak
C.speaking
D.spoke

答案： B [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:我姐姐鼓励我尽可能经常地说英语。这样我的英语口语才能提高。encourage sb to do sth 意为"鼓励某人做某事",用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 B。知识拓展 courage n. 勇气;encourage v. 鼓励;encouragement n. 鼓励;encourage sb (not) to do sth 鼓励某人(不)去做某事

1. 中考新考法 句意理解 What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?
B
2. 中考新考法 短语理解 The underlined phrase "big mouth" in Paragraph 4 refers to a person ______.
A
3. The writer might feel ______ when she found out the truth.
C
4. 中考新考法 推断文章后续发展 What will the writer be most likely to do later?
B

答案： 1. B [解析]句意理解题。根据"And I couldn't believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most."可知,作者不敢相信自己会失去自己最信任的人的友谊,即作者从没想过她会失去她的朋友。故选 B。2. A [解析]短语理解题。根据"She told me that it was Mary who brought my secrets to light. Mary was the big mouth in our school who always wanted to stick her nose into other people's business."可知,是玛丽泄露了作者的秘密,玛丽是学校的大嘴巴,总是爱管闲事,故可推测出"big mouth"指的是喜欢说很多话、不会保守秘密的人。故选 A。3. C [解析]推理判断题。根据"I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and make up for my mistakes."可知,作者希望她能问莎莉这件事,希望能回到过去改正她的错误,可推知作者是后悔的。故选 C。4. B [解析]推断文章后续发展题。根据"I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and make up for my mistakes."可知,作者希望能改正错误,故可推知接下来作者最有可能打电话给莎莉并和她说对不起。故选 B。