《2025年课时训练八年级英语上册译林版江苏人民出版社》

四、跨学科 动物睡眠方式的差异 阅读理解
你知道鱼和水獭是如何睡觉的吗？让我们一起来了解一下吧。
词数：243 体裁：说明文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：动物睡眠方式的差异 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
Like people,animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead(前方)far into the sea when they rest. Sea otters(水獭)sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouth when they are ready to sleep. Then there's a bubble around them. The bubble protects them when they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks sleep curled up(蜷缩)in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter,they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored(储存的)food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot and dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground,monkeys find leafy(叶茂的)places in trees in each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning,it is also ready for work.
1. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep?
A. Sea otters.
B. Monkeys.
C. Desert frogs.
D. Parrotfish.
2. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text?
A. They rest with their eyes open.
B. They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C. They wake up about every 2 weeks in winter.
D. They don't eat any food during the whole winter.
3. 中考新考法 推断篇章结构 What is the structure (结构)of the text?(Paragraph 1＝1)

4.. 中考新考法 推断段落大意 What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Forests where monkeys can sleep safely.
B.. The animals that sleep above the ground.
C. The ways that keep animals away from danger.
D. The reason why bees climb down into flowers.

答案： 1.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Parrotfish blow something from their mouth when they are ready to sleep. Then there's a bubble around them. The bubble protects them when they sleep.”可知,隆头鱼睡觉时会分泌泡泡来保护自己。故选 D。2.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中第四、五句中的“In winter,they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored(储存的) food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.”可知,在冬天，为了吃储存的食物,花栗鼠大约每两周醒一次。选项 A“花栗鼠睁着眼睛休息”文中未提及;根据第三段第二句中的“Chipmunks sleep curled up(蜷缩) in a ball.”可知,花栗鼠睡觉时蜷缩成球状,故选项 B 错误;根据第三段第四句“In winter,they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored(储存的) food.”可知,花栗鼠在冬天是进食的,故选项 D 错误。故选 C。3.A 解析 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章是总分结构，故选项 A 符合题意。故选 A。4.B 解析 段落大意题。根据“High above the ground...”可知,最后一段主要介绍了在地上休息的动物和昆虫。故选 B。