《2025年实验班提优大考卷八年级英语上册译林版》

(D)9.(2025·南京鼓楼区期中)My parents seldom buy any new clothes ______,but they are so generous when they spend money on me.
A.for them
B.with themselves
C.for me
D.for themselves

答案： D ［解析］考查固定搭配及反身代词。句意：我的父母很少为他们自己买新衣服，但是当他们在我身上花钱时却很慷慨。buy sth for sb 意为“为某人买某物”。根据主语“My parents”和“but they are so generous when they spend money on me”可知，父母很少给他们自己买衣服，用反身代词 themselves。故选 D。

(B)10.中考新考法 图表理解 (2025·无锡江阴长泾片期中)According to the table,which was the most popular tourist attraction in Nanjing in 2024?

A.Zhongshan Mountain.
B.Confucius Temple.
C.Nanjing City Wall.
D.Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum.

答案： B ［解析］考查图表理解。句意：如图表所示，2024 年南京最受欢迎的旅游景点是哪个？根据图表可知，夫子庙受欢迎的程度最高，超过 80%。故选 B。

五、完形填空(15 分)
学习时如何管理和利用时间呢？我们一起看看下面这篇文章来了解一下吧。
"I will never find time to learn this boring lesson," said Robert to Frank as they left school. "I can't do it by tomorrow."
"You have ten minutes before lunch. 1A learn right away?" asks his brother.
"Ten minutes! That's 2B. Besides,I must run with Rover now," answered Robert.
After lunch,the two boys walked to school again. Frank 3C his book and began to learn part of it when he walked along. "What a bookworm!" said Robert,4A. He looked for birds in the trees all the way to school.
"Come out to play basketball!" shouted a group of school friends when school was over.
Robert ran away with the boys 5C. Frank promised to join them in 15 minutes,and took out his book again. After he finished,Frank played with the boys and 6D the games.
The two brothers were tired and went to bed early. But when they returned to school the next day,Frank knew his lesson well 7B Robert told the teacher that he had no time to learn it.
" 8C did you find time to study for the lesson,Frank?" asked his teacher.
"I had 9B minutes before lunch yesterday；fifteen minutes on the way to school；and another fifteen minutes before basketball. Then I looked over my lessons for ten minutes before sleeping；and took ten minutes before breakfast this morning to make it 10A."
"That makes an hour's preparation," said his teacher. "Frank,you may run and play at break time. Robert,spend your break time learning that lesson. Remember：One who can take care of the minutes will have the hours to take care of himself."

答案： 1. A ［解析］考查固定用法。句意：为什么不马上学习？Why not 为什么不（做某事），后接动词原形；Why don't 为什么不，常构成句型“Why don't＋主语＋动词原形＋其他成分？”；What about（做某事）怎么样，后接动名词；How about（做某事）怎么样，后接动名词。根据“learn”可知，此处考查 Why not do sth? “为什么不做某事？”。故选 A。
2. B ［解析］考查不定代词辨析。句意：十分钟而已！那算不了什么。something 某事，某物；nothing 没有什么；everything 一切；anything 任何事物。根据下文“Besides，I must run with Rover now”及“Robert told the teacher that he had no time to learn it.”可知，他认为 10 分钟什么也做不了，因此用 nothing。故选 B。
3. C ［解析］考查动词短语辨析。句意：弗兰克拿出他的书，一边走一边开始学习部分内容。put away 将……收起；pointed at 指向；took out 拿出；looked up 查阅。根据后面的“began to learn part of it”可知，弗兰克拿出书。故选 C。
4. A ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：罗伯特大笑着说：“真是个书虫！”laughing 大笑；waving 挥手；singing 唱歌；reading 阅读。根据说话内容“What a bookworm!”可知，罗伯特是在嘲笑弗兰克。故选 A。
5. C ［解析］考查副词辨析。句意：罗伯特快速地和男孩们一起跑开了。sadly 悲伤地；politely 有礼貌地；quickly 快速地；quietly 安静地。根据“Come out to play basketball!”可知，罗伯特快速跟着同学跑去玩了。故选 C。
6. D ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：读完书后，弗兰克和男孩们一起无忧无虑地玩耍。taught 教；forgot 忘记；minded 介意；enjoyed 享受。根据宾语“the games”及语境可知，弗兰克玩得很开心，因此用 enjoy。故选 D。
7. B ［解析］考查连词辨析。句意：但是第二天上学的时候，弗兰克对功课掌握得很好，而罗伯特告诉老师他没有时间学习。and 而且；but 但是；so 所以；or 或者。根据“Frank knew his lesson well... Robert told the teacher that he had no time to learn it.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，应使用表示转折的连词 but 来连接。故选 B。
8. C ［解析］考查疑问词辨析。句意：弗兰克，你是怎样抽出时间学习功课的？Why 为什么；Where 在哪里；How 怎样；What 什么。根据下文“I had... minutes before lunch yesterday... Then I looked over my lessons for ten minutes before sleeping”可知，老师问的是方法，因此用 How 提问。故选 C。
9. B ［解析］考查数词辨析。句意：我昨天午餐前有 10 分钟。five 五；ten 十；fifteen 十五；twenty 二十。根据上文中的“You have ten minutes before lunch.”可知，弗兰克在午餐前有 10 分钟的时间学习。故选 B。
10. A ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：然后我在睡觉前复习了十分钟功课；今天早上早餐前我花了十分钟把功课完善好。perfect 完美的；boring 令人厌倦的；special 特殊的；strange 奇怪的。根据弗兰克的描述可知，最后一步应是将学习内容完成，因此用 perfect。故选 A。
归纳总结 做完形填空题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，时间分配根据文章的难易程度有所区别。若文中有一两处没弄懂的地方，可以暂且放置一边，等把全部题做完后，再回头来处理。因为做完题后，你的心情相对放松了，往往会产生新的思路、新的灵感。即使做完题后时间所剩无几了，你再把未处理的题猜测一下也不晚，因为你仍然有选对的可能性。