《2025年实验班提优大考卷八年级英语上册译林版》

(B)7.—Oh,dear,how can I finish the project in such a short time? —You need to ______,and then make a plan first.
A.give up
B.calm down
C.try on
D.put in

答案： B [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：——天哪，我怎么能在这么短的时间内完成这个项目？——你需要冷静下来，然后先制订一个计划。give up 放弃；calm down 平静，冷静；try on 试穿；put in 投入。根据“and then make a plan first”可知，只有先冷静下来，才能做计划。故选 B。

(B)8.I was talking with my friend in the living room ______ my mum came in.
A.because
B.when
C.since
D.while

答案： B [解析]考查连词辨析。句意：当我妈妈进来的时候，我正在客厅和朋友聊天。because 因为；when 当……时；since 自……以后；while 当……的时候。while 引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语用延续性动词，“came”为非延续性动词，故排除选项 D；根据“I was talking with my friend in the living room”可知，此处是 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。故选 B。

( )9.(2025 · 宿迁宿城区期末)—Why didn't you come to our party yesterday? —Sorry. I B a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time.
A.watched
B.was watching
C.am watching
D.will watch

答案： B [解析]考查动词的时态。句意：——你昨天为什么没来参加我们的聚会？——对不起。从晚上7点到8点半我一直在看电视上的足球比赛，忘记时间了。watched 一般过去时；was watching 过去进行时；am watching 现在进行时；will watch 一般将来时。根据“yesterday”和“from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.”可知，此处表示过去某个时间段内持续发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选 B。
→ 过去进行时的结构为“was/were doing”

(C)10.What should he do first if someone burns his hand when cooking?
A.See a doctor.
B.Put some cream on the burn.
C.Keep the hand in cold water.
D.Cover the burn with a clean towel.

答案： C [解析]考查安全常识。句意：如果有人在做饭时烫伤了手，他首先应该做什么？See a doctor 看医生；Put some cream on the burn 在烫伤处涂些药膏；Keep the hand in cold water 把手放在冷水里；Cover the burn with a clean towel 用一条干净的毛巾盖住烫伤处。结合常识可知，手被烫伤了，首先应该把手放在冷水里。故选 C。

( )1. C
( )2. D
( )3. B
( )4. C
( )5. B
( )6. D
( )7. A
( )8. A
( )9. D
( )10. B

答案：
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. A
8. A
9. D
10. B