《2025年实验班提优大考卷八年级英语上册译林版》

(B)38. Which of the following words has a different prefix(前缀) to make it have an opposite meaning?
A.Happy.
B.Possible.
C.Interesting.
D.Certain.

答案： B [解析]考查构词法。句意:下列哪个单词由不同的前缀构成其反义词? happy 高兴的,unhappy 不高兴的; possible 可能的,impossible 不可能的;interesting 有趣的, uninteresting 无趣的;certain 确定的,uncertain 不确定的。故选 B。

(D)39.实验班原创—What does Millie usually do with her old clothes?
—She doesn't throw them away. ______,she makes many useful things from them.

A.Unluckily
B.Suddenly
C.Seldom
D.Instead

答案： D [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:——米莉通常怎么处理她的旧衣服?——她不会扔掉它们。相反,她用它们制作很多有用的东西。Unluckily 不幸地;Suddenly 突然; Seldom 很少;Instead 反而。前后句意发生转折,此处用 Instead。故选 D。

(B)40.—Do you think the dish is delicious?
—Sorry,I've had too much and I've lost my ______ of taste.

A.secret
B.sense
C.energy
D.interest

答案： B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:——你认为这道菜好吃吗?——不好意思,我吃得太多了,我已经失去味觉了。secret 秘密;sense 感觉;energy 精力;interest 兴趣。sense of taste 意为“味觉”。故选 B。

(C)41.—Local communities are planning to plant more trees and flowers.
—No wonder people are showing great ______ in this plan.

A.instruction
B.example
C.interest
D.taste

答案： C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:——当地社区正计划种植更多的树木和花卉。——难怪人们对这个计划表现出浓厚的兴趣。instruction 用法说明;example 例子; interest 兴趣;taste 味道。根据“Local communities are planning to plant more trees and flowers.”可知,人们对种植更多的树木和花卉这个计划很感兴趣。show interest in 意为“对……表现出兴趣”。故选 C。

(C)42.(2025·无锡江阴市直属片区期中)You make the same mistake again,Jack. You ______ be more careful next time,I think.
A.can
B.may
C.should
D.would

答案： C [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意:杰克,你又犯了同样的错误。我认为你下次应该更认真。can 能,会;may 可能;should 应该;would 将要,愿意。根据“You make the same mistake again，Jack.”可知,下次杰克应该更认真。should 符合语境。故选 C。

( )43.(2025·盐城盐都区第一共同体期中)—Can I park my car here?
—A Look at the sign. It means "No parking".
A.You'd better not.
B.Never mind.
C.Don't worry.
D.That's OK.

答案： A [解析]考查情景交际。句意:——我可以把车停在这里吗?——你最好不要。看这个标志。它的意思是“禁止停车”。You'd better not 你最好不要;Never mind 没关系;Don't worry 不要担心;That's OK 没关系。根据“It means 'No parking'.”可知,这里不可以停车,因此应回答“最好不要”。故选 A。

(A)44. Exercise more,______ you will keep young.
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so

答案： A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:多做运动,你就会保持年轻。and 而且,那么;or 或者;but 但是;so 因此。根据 “Exercise more,... you will keep young.”可知,前后句之间为递进关系,应用 and 连接。本句句式为“祈使句+ and +陈述句(一般将来时)”。故选 A。

(A)45. Jenny was cooking in the kitchen ______ Tom called her for help.
A.when
B.while
C.because
D.as

答案： A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:当汤姆打电话向珍妮求助的时候,珍妮正在厨房里做饭。when 引导的从句中通常用延续性动词和短暂性动词,强调主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作发生在主句动作过程中;while 引导的从句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词,强调主句和从句动作同时进行;because 引导原因状语从句;as 引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性或短暂性动词,强调主句和从句动作同时发生且有伴随性。在汤姆打电话的那个瞬间,珍妮在做饭,所以用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 A。

(C)46.—I am really ______ before the final exam. I didn't sleep well last night.
—Don't worry. I am sure you can pass it.

A.patient
B.hard-working
C.nervous
D.humorous

答案： C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:——期末考试前我真的很焦虑。我昨晚都没睡好。——不要担心。我确信你能通过考试。patient 有耐心的;hard-working 辛勤的; nervous 焦虑的;humorous 幽默的。根据“I didn't sleep well last night.”可知,“我”没有睡好是因为考试前焦虑。故选 C。

(C)47. That restaurant is ______ people,and they look very ______.
A.full of；exciting
B.fill with；excited
C.full of；excited
D.filled with；exciting

答案： C [解析]考查固定短语和形容词辨析。句意:那家餐厅座无虚席,人们看起来都很兴奋。表示“充满……”用 be full of/be filled with,所以排除 B 项;后面的主语“they”指人,表示人们“感到兴奋”,应用 excited。故选 C。