《2025年实验班提优大考卷八年级英语上册译林版》

Social and Smart Animals
| | | • They know their own names.
• They use whistles and calls to talk to 2. others.
• They respond to their families and group members 3. but they don't care about the strangers.
• It's difficult to understand their calls 4. without learning. It is a skill that very 5. few animals have，only including humans，dolphins，elephants and bats.
• Dolphins often 6. touch each other to express friendship. |
| :---: | :---: | :---: |
| Fun 1. findings about the animals | Dolphins | |
| | Elephants | • 7. Like dolphins，elephants also communicate with sound and movements of their body.
• Elephants can know each other 8. soon by their great sense of smell. |
| Further study | | • Scientists are not 9. sure why dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication.
• Scientists 10. wonder if they have nicknames. |

答案： 1. findings [解析]根据表格中题干的语法结构可知,此处应填名词复数。再结合文章第一段中的"Recently, researchers have found that..."可知,本文介绍的是关于动物的一些有趣的发现。故填findings。
2. others [解析]根据表格中题干的语法结构可知,此处应填名词或者代词。再结合文章第一段中的"Dolphins talk to one another with whistles(口哨) and calls."可知,海豚用口哨和叫声与其他海豚交流。故填others。
3. but [解析]根据表格中题干句子的语法结构可知,此处应填连词。根据语境可知,这两句话之间应是转折关系。故填but。
4. without [解析]根据表格中题干句子的语法结构可知,此处应填介词。再结合原文中的"Understanding their calls needs learning."可知,不学习就很难理解它们的叫声。故填without。
5. few [解析]根据表格中题干句子的语法结构可知,此处应填形容词。再结合原文中的"Most animals don't have this skill except(除了) humans, dolphins, elephants and bats."可知,很少的动物具有这项技能。animals是可数名词复数。故填few。
6. touch [解析]根据表格中题干句子的语法结构可知,此处应填动词原形。再结合原文中的"Touching each other is a way for dolphins to express friendship."可知,此处应填touch。
7. Like [解析]根据表格中题干句子的语法结构可知,此处应填介词。再结合原文的叙述可知,大象也像海豚一样,用声音交流。故填Like。
8. soon [解析]根据表格中题干句子的语法结构可知,此处应填副词。再结合原文中的"They can know other elephants by the smells they have in a short time."可知,此处应填能替代"in a short time"的副词。故填soon。
9. sure [解析]根据表格中题干句子的语法结构可知,此处应填形容词。再结合原文中的"Scientists think it may be because..."可知,科学家们不确定原因。故填sure。
10. wonder [解析]根据表格中题干句子的语法结构可知,此处应填动词原形。再结合原文中的"Now, scientists want to know if they also have nicknames."可知,此处应填能替代"want to know"的动词。故填wonder。