《2025年实验班提优大考卷八年级英语上册译林版》

How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some 1. w______ways.
On your way home or to school：Wait for the green traffic light,and look left and right before you 2. c______cross the road. If you see a car coming,don't cross it until it is really safe. Dress in bright colours,so the drivers can see you 3. c______clearly.
At school：When students around you begin to push,try to hold on to something,or stay in a safer corner. If you fall down in a crowded(拥挤的)place,cover your head with 4. b______both hands.
When there is a fire：Stay calm and leave 5. q______quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you won't take in 6. s______smoke. If your clothes catch fire,please drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.
For eating： Wash fruit like apples carefully. Make 7. s______sure that they are clean enough to eat.
Check the expiration dates(保质期)and 8. i______if your food looks or smells terrible,don't eat it.
For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯)：Hold on to the handrails. It's 9. d______dangerous to run up and down on it. You may 10. f______fall down because escalator steps are not fit for running.

答案： 1. ways [解析]句意：这里有一些方法。根据“How can we students keep ourselves safe?”可知，此处指的是保持安全的方法。结合首字母并根据“Here are some...”可知，此处应用名词复数 ways。故填 ways。
2. cross [解析]句意：等待交通灯变绿，并在过马路前左右张望。根据“before you... the road”可知，此处指过马路。动词 cross“横过”符合语境，且本句是一般现在时，主语是“you”，所以应用动词原形。故填 cross。
3. clearly [解析]句意：穿亮色的衣服，这样司机就能够看清你。根据句意可知，穿亮色的衣服是为了被司机“看清”，此空修饰动词“see”，所以用副词 clearly。故填 clearly。
4. both [解析]句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，就用双手护住头部。根据“cover your head with... hands”可知，因为人有两只手，此处修饰名词复数“hands”，both 意为“两者都”，符合语境。故填 both。
5. quickly [解析]句意：当发生火灾时：保持冷静并迅速离开。根据“Stay calm and leave...”可知，此处指保持冷静并迅速离开，所以用副词 quickly 修饰动词“leave”。故填 quickly。
6. smoke [解析]句意：用一块湿布捂住你的口鼻，这样你就不会吸入烟雾。根据常识可知，用湿布捂住口鼻，是为了不吸入烟雾，结合首字母可知应填 smoke。
7. sure [解析]句意：要确保它们足够干净，可以食用。根据“Make... that they are clean enough to eat.”可知，此处表示确保食物干净。make sure 确保，是固定短语。故填 sure。
8. if [解析]句意：检查一下保质期，而且如果你的食物看起来或闻起来很糟糕，就不要吃了。根据句意可知，此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填 if。
9. dangerous [解析]句意：在自动扶梯上跑上跑下是危险的。根据下一句“You may... down because escalator steps are not fit for running.”和首字母可知，因为自动扶梯的台阶不适合跑步，你可能会摔倒，因此是危险的，形容词 dangerous 符合语境。故填 dangerous。
10. fall [解析]句意：你可能会摔倒，因为自动扶梯的台阶不适合跑步。根据“You may... down because escalator steps are not fit for running.”和首字母可知，因为自动扶梯的台阶不适合跑步，你可能会摔倒，此处指“摔倒”，fall 符合语境，且情态动词 may 后接动词原形。故填 fall。

How to Survive an EarthquakeOne possible version：
How to Survive an Earthquake
Earthquakes often happen in many areas in China，causing serious damage. Knowing proper self-protection methods is important for everyone.
When the ground starts shaking，drop to the ground immediately. Take cover under sturdy furniture like tables and hold on until the shaking stops. Stay away from windows or heavy objects that may fall. Never use elevators during or after quakes. If outdoors，move to open areas away from buildings.
Remember，staying calm and acting correctly can save lives. Practise earthquake drills often with your family. Being prepared makes us safer!

答案： One possible version：
How to Survive an Earthquake
Earthquakes often happen in many areas in China，causing serious damage. Knowing proper self-protection methods is important for everyone.
When the ground starts shaking，drop to the ground immediately. Take cover under sturdy furniture like tables and hold on until the shaking stops. Stay away from windows or heavy objects that may fall. Never use elevators during or after quakes. If outdoors，move to open areas away from buildings.
Remember，staying calm and acting correctly can save lives. Practise earthquake drills often with your family. Being prepared makes us safer!
思路引导 [总体分析]
①题材：本文是话题作文。②时态：一般现在时。③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示信并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，强调地震的突发性和防护知识的重要性；第二步，具体阐述地震中的逃生技巧；第三步，书写结语，强化安全意识，呼吁日常演习。
[亮点词汇]
①hold on 坚持住 ②stay away from 远离……
[高分句型]
①When the ground starts shaking，drop to the ground immediately.（when 引导时间状语从句）
②Remember，staying calm and acting correctly can save lives.（动名词作主语）