《2025年实验班提优大考卷八年级英语上册译林版》

(D)1.—I want to have a trip to Nantong Botanical Garden(植物园). But I don't know the way. —Oh,you can use the online map. It can ______ show you how to get there.
A.quietly
B.politely
C.slowly
D.clearly

答案： D [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:——我想去南通植物园游玩。但是我不认识路。——哦,你可以使用这款在线地图。它可以清楚地告诉你如何到达那里。quietly 安静地;politely 有礼貌地;slowly 缓慢地;clearly 清楚地。根据"Oh，you can use the online map. It can... show you how to get there."可知,这款在线地图可以清楚地告诉你如何到达那里。故选 D。

(A)2.实验班原创 The family is looking for a new fridge that can ______ all their food supplies for a week.
A.hold
B.put
C.keep
D.save

答案： A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:这家人正在寻找一台能装下他们一周食物储备的新冰箱。hold 容纳,此处表示冰箱有足够的空间来装下食物;put 放置,短暂性动词,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用;keep 通常表示"保持"或"保留",更多用于描述保持某种状态或关系,不符合题意;save 表示"节省"或"拯救",不符合题意。故选 A。

( C)3.(2025·无锡锡山区期末) Which has the same sentence structure as "The news made all of us excited."?
A.Children like flying kites.
B.It often rains in spring.
C.We can see people make snowmen.
D.Autumn leaves turn brown.

答案： C [解析]考查句子结构。句意:哪一个与"The news made all of us excited."有相同的句子结构? A 项的句子结构为"主+谓+宾";B 项的句子结构为"主+谓+时间状语";C 项的句子结构为"主+谓+宾+宾补";D 项的句子结构为"主+系+表"。题干所给的句子结构为"主+谓+宾+宾补"。故 C 项的句子与所给句子结构相同。故选 C。

(A)4.International Olympic Committee is an international sports organization and it was ______ on June 23,1894.
A.set up
B.set off
C.set out
D.set down

答案： A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:国际奥委会是一个国际性体育组织,成立于 1894 年 6 月 23 日。set up 建立；set off 出发,使爆炸;set out 出发,动身;set down 记下。国际奥委会属于机构,set up 符合句意。故选 A。

( )5.(2025·扬州仪征期末)—What a terrible flood! —Yes. We must try to prevent the flood Cto our city.
A.of coming
B.come
C.from coming
D.to come

答案： C [解析]考查固定搭配。句意:——多么可怕的一场洪水啊!——是的。我们必须尽力阻止洪水进入我们的城市。prevent...from doing sth 是固定搭配,意为"阻止……做某事"。此处表示阻止洪水进入城市。故选 C。在此结构中，from 可省略；表示"阻止……做某事"还可以用 keep... from doing sth 或 stop...（from）doing sth。

(D)6.Tom has made quite a few good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese.
A.only a few
B.two or three
C.much
D.many

答案： D [解析]考查同义替换。句意:汤姆自从来到中国学习汉语以来已经交了不少好朋友。quite a few 意为"相当多，不少",修饰可数名词复数,相当于 many。故选 D。

(D)7.The music in the supermarket sounded so ______ that I wanted to leave at once.
A.soft
B.wonderful
C.friendly
D.noisy

答案： D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:超市里的音乐听起来太吵了,以至于我想马上离开。soft 软的;wonderful 精彩的;friendly 友好的;noisy 吵闹的。根据"I wanted to leave at once"可推知,超市里的音乐很吵。故选 D。知识拓展 noise 作名词,意为"噪声",指不悦耳的嘈杂声或任何令人讨厌的声音。例如:There were a lot of people and much noise there. 那里人很多,也有很大的噪声。其构成的词组是 make a noise,意为"发出噪声"。其形容词是 noisy,意为"吵闹的;嘈杂的"。例如:It's a noisy restaurant. 这是一家嘈杂的餐馆。其副词是 noisily,意为"吵闹地"。例如:They are talking about something noisily. 他们正在大声地谈论某事。

(C)8.Lucy and I didn't go to the museum. ______,we just stayed at home and listened to music.
A.But
B.So
C.Instead
D.And

答案： C [解析]考查副词的用法。句意:露西和我没有去博物馆。相反,我们只是待在家里听音乐。But 但是,连词;So 所以,连词;Instead 相反,副词;And 而且,连词。根据"Lucy and I didn't go to the museum... we just stayed at home and listened to music."以及空后的逗号可知,此处应填副词,表示"相反",Instead 符合语境。故选 C。可放在句首,也可放在句末。

(B)9.He worked ______ hard ______ he passed the exam.
A.such；that
B.so；that
C.as；as
D.too；to

答案： B [解析]考查 so... that 结构。句意:他学习如此努力,以至于通过了考试。so... that 表示结果,意为"如此……以至于",that 后面跟句子;such... that 也意为"如此……以至于",such 后面跟名词(短语);as... as... 意为"和……一样……";too... to 结构中 to 后面跟动词不定式,意为"太……而不能"。故选 B。

(B)10.The number of rare birds is becoming smaller and smaller because there is ______ space for wildlife.
A.fewer and fewer
B.less and less
C.more and more
D.larger and larger

答案： B [解析]考查形容词辨析及比较级。句意:珍稀鸟类的数量正变得越来越少,因为野生动物的生存空间越来越小。fewer and fewer 越来越少,修饰可数名词复数;less and less 越来越小,修饰不可数名词;more and more 越来越多的;larger and larger 越来越大的。根据"The number of rare birds is becoming smaller and smaller"并结合选项可知,珍稀鸟类的数量越来越少的一部分原因应是野生动物生存空间越来越小。空后的"space"为不可数名词,B 项符合语境。故选 B。