《2025年实验班提优大考卷八年级英语上册译林版》

D (2025·宿迁南师附中宿迁分校期末)你喜欢独自旅行还是与朋友一起旅行呢?本文将为你介绍它们各自的优点。一起来看看吧。 
Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it's better to travel with friends? If you haven't decided yet, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the greatest things about travelling alone is that you can make the rules about where to go and what to eat yourself. You'll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Travelling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength(内心的力量) you didn't know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you'll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It's easy to think that travelling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you're hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travellers from all corners of the world. In fact, travelling to know more about the world is not easy. There's research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of travelling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it's just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says, it's true that travelling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you're new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there's someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.
There's no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.
( )1. 中考新考法 推断文章开篇方式 How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1?
A. By telling a story.
B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions.
D. By describing a scene.
( )2. 中考新考法 推断代词指代 What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Travelling alone.  B. Inner strength.  C. Outside influence.   D. Travelling with others.
( )3. Travelling with friends has the following advantages except ______.
A. sharing a lot of things  B. knowing yourself better
 C. getting support easily   D. having a sense of safety
( )4. 中考新考法 推断篇章结构 What's the structure of the passage?

答案： 1. C ［解析］细节理解题。根据“Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it's better to travel with friends?”可知，作者在第一段中通过提出两个问题来引出本文的话题。故选 C。
2. A ［解析］代词指代题。根据“Travelling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn't know you had. Besides，it also gives you time to think，learn and grow.”可知，独自旅行真正能展现你的本质，并帮助你发现自己未曾知晓的内在力量，它也会给你时间去思考、学习和成长，故此处 it 指代“独自旅行”。故选 A。
3. B ［解析］细节理解题。根据“One of the main advantages of travelling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process”及“it's true that travelling with others can give you a sense of safety”可知，与朋友一起旅行的优势包括能够分享很多东西、在旅行中相互支持和获得安全感。选项 B 没有提及。故选 B。
4. D ［解析］篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。选项 D 符合本文的结构。故选 D。