《2025年实验班提优大考卷八年级英语上册译林版》

Friendship is always the centre in our life. Friends often influence(影响) our health and life.
More and more people are turning towards their friends for 1 and sharing. We may have a very unclear understanding of what makes a friend, 2 we all want to have many good friends around us. There are certain steps that can 3 your friends or help you get close to those whom you want to make friends with.
The first step to make friends with someone is to make him 4 you. If they don't like you in the beginning,it isn't 5 for them to become your friends. To let someone know that you're 6 him,a little smile and calling him by his name can 7 . To make the other person feel 8 ,you need to be a good 9 and encourage the other person to talk. Give your honest and real opinions but do not make fun of him or her.
The second step is to fully understand each other. You need to 10 his or her opinions. So you also need to have a habit(习惯) of seeing things from the other person's point of view(观点).
The third and final step is to show your support and encouragement towards your friend.
( C)1. A. pardon B. fun C. support D. information
( B)2. A. so B. but C. and D. then
( A)3. A. win B. call C. show D. give
( B)4. A. know B. like C. trust D. remember
( D)5. A. strange B. right C. amazing D. possible
( B)6. A. crazy about B. interested in C. careful with D. ready for
( C)7. A. match B. reply C. help D. decide
( D)8. A. lucky B. patient C. active D. important
( C)9. A. speaker B. writer C. listener D. reporter
( C)10. A. share B. add C. follow D. hold

答案： E 【文章大意】本文就如何交朋友给了我们一些建议。
1.C ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：越来越多的人向朋友寻求支持并与朋友分享。pardon 原谅；fun 乐趣；support 支持；information 信息。空处与“sharing”并列，此处指“支持”。故选 C。
2.B ［解析］考查词义辨析。句意：我们对于是什么造就了朋友可能有非常模糊的认知，但是我们都希望身边有许多好朋友。so 所以；but 但是；and 和；then 然后。空处前后是转折关系，应用 but 连接。故选 B。
3.A ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：有一些特定的步骤能够让你赢得朋友，或者帮助你接近那些你想要与之交友的人。win 赢得；call 打电话叫；show 展示；give 给。根据“help you get close to those whom you want to make friends with”可知，此处指能够让你赢得朋友。故选 A。
4.B ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：和某人交朋友的第一步是让他喜欢你。know 知道；like 喜欢；trust 信任；remember 记住。根据“If they don't like you in the beginning”可知，此处指“喜欢”。
5.D ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：如果他们一开始就不喜欢你，那他们就不太可能成为你的朋友。strange 奇怪的；right 正确的；amazing 惊人的；possible 可能的。根据“If they don't like you in the beginning”可知，如果他们起初就不喜欢你，那就他们而言是不可能成为你的朋友的。故选 D。
6.B ［解析］考查短语辨析。句意：为了让某人知道你对他感兴趣，微微一笑并且直呼其名会有所帮助。be crazy about 热衷于；be interested in 对……感兴趣；be careful with 对……小心；be ready for 为……做好准备。根据“a little smile and calling him by his name”可知，此处指对他感兴趣。故选 B。
7.C ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：为了让某人知道你对他感兴趣，微微一笑并且直呼其名会有所帮助。match 匹配；reply 回复；help 帮助；decide 决定。根据句意可推知，上述行为会有所帮助。故选 C。
8.D ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：为了让对方觉得自己重要，你需要做一个好的倾听者，并鼓励对方交谈。lucky 幸运的；patient 有耐心的；active 活跃的；important 重要的。根据“encourage the other person to talk”可知，要让对方感到自己重要。故选 D。
9.C ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：为了让对方觉得自己重要，你需要做一个好的倾听者，并鼓励对方交谈。speaker 演讲者；writer 作家；listener 倾听者；reporter 记者。根据“encourage the other person to talk”可知，你需要做一个好的倾听者。故选 C。
10.C ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：你需要听从他或她的意见。所以，你也需要养成从对方的角度看待事物的习惯。share 分享；add 添加；follow 听从；hold 持有。根据句意可推知，你需要听从他或她的意见。故选 C。

Dear Su Mei,
I'm really glad to receive your email. You said you were learning to 1B. It is interesting,isn't it? If you want to keep healthy, 2Cis very important. You'll be in good health 3Byou eat all kinds of healthy food,especially 4Aand fruit. I eat them every day.
You asked me 5Bto make a milkshake. In fact,it is 6Cto make it,and everyone can learn it. You will learn to make it 7D.
There are different kinds of milkshakes, 8Dapple milkshake,banana milkshake and watermelon milkshake. The apple milkshake is my favourite,because 9Aapples and milk are good for our health. Before 10B,we need an apple,a cup of milk,some yogurt and two spoons of honey. Of course,you need a blender.
Here are four steps. First,peel an apple and 11C. Next,put the apple,milk,some yogurt and two spoons of honey into the blender. Then, 12Bthe blender. Keep it going for only one minute. Finally,pour the apple milkshake into a glass and 13Cit. It's delicious!
I want to learn how to make some 14Afood,such as dumplings,noodles and zongzi. Could you 15Dme?
Write soon!
Yours,
Kate

答案： F 【文章大意】本文是一封邮件，在信中凯特介绍了制作奶昔的方法。
1.B ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：你说你正在学习做饭。swim 游泳；cook 烹饪，烹调；run 跑；exercise 锻炼。根据句意可知，cook 符合语境。故选 B。
2.C ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：如果你想要保持健康，食物是非常重要的。money 钱；news 消息；food 食物；time 时间。根据句意可知，food 符合语境。故选 C。
3.B ［解析］考查连词（短语）辨析。句意：如果你吃各种各样健康的食物，尤其是蔬菜和水果，你就会身体健康。although 虽然；if 如果；unless 除非；so that 以便。根据句意可知，if 符合语境。故选 B。
4.A ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：如果你吃各种各样健康，尤其是蔬菜和水果，你就会身体健康。vegetables 蔬菜；apples 苹果；hamburgers 汉堡包；oranges 橙子。根据句意可知，vegetables 符合语境。故选 A。
5.B ［解析］考查疑问词辨析。句意：你问过我怎样制作奶昔。what 什么；how 怎样；when 什么时候；why 为什么。根据句意可知，how 符合语境。故选 B。
6.C ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：事实上，制作奶昔很简单，而且每个人都能学会。expensive 昂贵的；cheap 便宜的；easy 容易的；difficult 困难的。根据句意可知，easy 符合语境。故选 C。
7.D ［解析］考查副词辨析。句意：你会很快学会制作奶昔。clearly 清晰地；quietly 安静地；loudly 大声地；quickly 快速地。根据句意可知，quickly 符合语境。故选 D。
8.D ［解析］考查短语辨析。句意：有不同种类的奶昔，例如苹果奶昔、香蕉奶昔和西瓜奶昔。as for 至于；after all 毕竟；for example 例如；such as 例如。根据句意可知，此处表示列举，其后跟两个以上的例子，such as 符合语境。故选 D。
9.A ［解析］考查代词辨析。句意：苹果奶昔是我的最爱，因为苹果和牛奶对我们的健康有益。both 两者都；either 两者中任何一个；neither 两者都不；none 没有一个。both... and... 意为“……和……都”，符合语境。故选 A。
10.B ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：在开始（制作奶昔）之前，我们需要一个苹果、一杯牛奶、一些酸奶和两勺蜂蜜。finishing 完成；starting 开始；deciding 决定；studying 学习。根据句意可知，starting 符合语境。故选 B。
11.C ［解析］考查动词短语辨析。句意：首先，把苹果削皮，然后切碎它。put it up 张贴；put them down 放下；cut it up 切碎；cut them down 砍倒。故选 C。
12.B ［解析］考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，打开搅拌器。turn off 关掉；turn on 打开；turn in 上交；turn into 变成。根据句意可知，turn on 符合语境。故选 B。
13.C ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：最后，把苹果奶昔倒进杯子里，然后喝掉它。wash 洗；clean 打扫；drink 喝；eat 吃。根据句意可知，drink 符合语境。故选 C。
14.A ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：我想学习如何做一些中国食物，比如饺子、面条和粽子。Chinese 中国的；American 美国的；French 法国的；Indian 印度的。根据“such as dumplings，noodles and zongzi”及常识可知，凯特想学习做一些中国食物。故选 A。
15.D ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：你能教我吗？give 给；touch 触摸；learn 学会；teach 教。根据句意可知，teach 符合语境。故选 D。