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一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Jim was upset when he found someone ____
2. He ____
3. By the end of last year, they ____
4. Before the astronauts flew up into space, they ____
5. Last Thursday my brother told me he ____
1. Jim was upset when he found someone ____
had stolen
____ (steal) his bike.2. He ____
had studied
____ (study) English for five years before he went to America.3. By the end of last year, they ____
had helped
____ (help) over ten thousand homeless people.4. Before the astronauts flew up into space, they ____
had trained
____ (train) for thousands of hours to make sure that no mistakes would happen.5. Last Thursday my brother told me he ____
had read
____ (read) an interesting book about the WTO two days before and that China ____joined
____ (join) the WTO in 2001.
答案:
1. had stolen【点拨】“偷”的动作在“发现”之前,即发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时。
2. had studied【点拨】在去美国之前已经学习英语五年了,用过去完成时。
3. had helped【点拨】由“By the end of last year”可知,用过去完成时。
4. had trained【点拨】由“Before the astronauts flew up into space”可知,用过去完成时。
5. had read; joined【点拨】由“Last Thursday my brother told me”和“two days before”可知,“读书”发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时;第二空由“in 2001”可知,用一般过去时。
2. had studied【点拨】在去美国之前已经学习英语五年了,用过去完成时。
3. had helped【点拨】由“By the end of last year”可知,用过去完成时。
4. had trained【点拨】由“Before the astronauts flew up into space”可知,用过去完成时。
5. had read; joined【点拨】由“Last Thursday my brother told me”和“two days before”可知,“读书”发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时;第二空由“in 2001”可知,用一般过去时。
二、按要求完成句子
6. Linda had finished homework before I called her. (对画线部分提问)
7. When I got home, my mother had cooked dinner. (改为否定句)
When I got home, my mother
8. It had stopped raining when I woke up this morning. (改为一般疑问句)
9. The meeting began at 8:00. We arrived at 8:10. (合并为一句)
The meeting
10. [2025上海进才实验中学期中] “Have you visited the Shanghai Museum’s ancient Egypt exhibition?” Peter asked Alice. (改为间接引语)
Peter asked Alice
6. Linda had finished homework before I called her. (对画线部分提问)
When had
Linda finished
homework?7. When I got home, my mother had cooked dinner. (改为否定句)
When I got home, my mother
hadn't cooked
dinner.8. It had stopped raining when I woke up this morning. (改为一般疑问句)
Had
it stopped
raining when you woke up this morning?9. The meeting began at 8:00. We arrived at 8:10. (合并为一句)
The meeting
had been on
for ten minutes when we arrived at 8:10.10. [2025上海进才实验中学期中] “Have you visited the Shanghai Museum’s ancient Egypt exhibition?” Peter asked Alice. (改为间接引语)
Peter asked Alice
if/whether
she had visited
the Shanghai Museum’s ancient Egypt exhibition.
答案:
6. When had; finished 7. hadn't cooked 8. Had; stopped
9. had been on 10. if/whether; had visited
9. had been on 10. if/whether; had visited
三、情境题 结合单元语法用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
It was the first time that Bracey’s parents 11.
As darkness fell, Bracey 13.
Suddenly, she heard the sound of her parents’ car. Bracey 18.
It was the first time that Bracey’s parents 11.
had left
(leave) her at home alone at night. She told her parents that she was old enough to stay by herself, so they finally agreed. Of course, before her parents left, they 12. had made
(make) sure Bracey knew the numbers to call if she needed help. They also checked all the locks. Bracey smiled and said she would not call them.As darkness fell, Bracey 13.
realized
(realize) she wasn’t as brave as she 14. had thought
(think). She made sure all the doors and windows were locked. Then she was about to turn on the television when she 15. heard
(hear) something suddenly. A noise upstairs (在楼上) stopped her. And she 16. had never heard
(never hear) anything like that before. She felt nervous and didn’t know what to do. So she 17. had stayed
(stay) on the bed all the time by the time her parents went home.Suddenly, she heard the sound of her parents’ car. Bracey 18.
jumped
(jump) up and opened the door, trying to appear cool, even though her heart was racing. Finally, her father told her that was a branch (树枝) brushing against the window upstairs.
答案:
11. had left 12. had made 13. realized 14. had thought
15. heard 16. had never heard 17. had stayed 18. jumped
15. heard 16. had never heard 17. had stayed 18. jumped
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