《2025年5年中考3年模拟九年级英语下册沪教版》

　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的适当形式。
　　In the summer of2022,Europe experienced extreme(极端的)weather events.
　　A huge heat wave(热浪)swept　　16　the land,bringing scorching(酷热的)temperatures and drought(干旱)conditions to many　17　(country).The continent has experienced its hottest summer since records　18　(begin)in1979.
　　In Spain and Portugal,temperatures quickly increased past40°℃,making it one of the　　19 (hot)summers on record,The Washington Post reported.In Italy and Greece,the heat was just as
intense,with temperatures regularly hitting38℃or more.
　　The continent also experienced its most severe drought(严重干旱)in500years.The dry，dusty conditions led　　20　　wildfires.The lack of rainfall caused water shortages,　leading to restrictions on irrigation(灌溉)and other water uses.The impacts(影响)of the drought　21 (feel)in much of western Europe and some parts of eastern Europe.　Meanwhile,　Scandinavia,22　　well as parts of central and southeastern Europe,Greece and parts of Turkiye,saw more rain than average(平均水平).
　　Back in China,similar things happened in the summer.Heat waves and heavy drought hit many places across the country.Chongqing's highest temperature reached45℃,breaking its　　23 (history)record,the local weather bureau said.
　　These extreme weather　24　(event)were likely caused by climate change.The heat wave and drought conditions in many parts of Europe were in line with the long−term trend(趋势)
toward higher temperatures and drought due to climate change.
　　Countries and organizations are taking action 25　(deal)with climate change.The European Union has set its goal to achieve net−zero emissions (净零排放)by2050.China also has the goal of peaking(达到高峰)carbon dioxide emissions before2030and achieving carbon neutrality(碳中和)before2060.(E9204003)
16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______
21______22.______23.______24.______25.______

答案： 16. across sweep across 意为“席卷,掠过,横扫”,故填 across。
17. countries many 修饰可数名词复数,故填 countries。
18. began 设空处所在句为含有 since 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,主句时态用现在完成时,则从句时态用一般过去时,故填 began。
19. hottest “one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的……之一”,故填 hottest。
20. to lead to 意为“导致”,故填 to。
21. were felt 句意:西欧大部分地区和东欧部分地区都感受到了干旱的影响。根据语境及上下文可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为复数,故填 were felt。
22. as as well as 意为“也,以及”,故填 as。
23. historical 此处修饰名词 record,应用形容词 historical(历史的)。
24. events 根据设空处后的 were 可知此处填 events。
25. to deal take action to do 意为“采取行动做……”,故填 to deal。