《2025年5年中考3年模拟九年级英语下册沪教版》

Ⅳ 短文填空
思维品质·创造思维 新素材·赵州桥（2022福建中考改编）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

          In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood（洪水）happened to the Xiao River that flowed through Zhaozhou. __16__ flood brought down the old bridge.
          People had rebuilt the bridge many __17__（time）. But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong __18__ it?” Li Chun, the most famous engineer at that time, asked himself. He __19__（work）day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports（支柱）couldn’t stand the force of the flood.
           One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of __20__（build）bow - shaped arches（拱）instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the water would run through the __21__ /fɔː（r）/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was __22__（great）excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.
         A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe __23__ beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very __24__ /ɡlæd/ that the problem was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1, 400 years has __25__ /bɪ'kʌm/ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.（E9204003）
16.______ 17.______ 18.______ 19.______ 20.______
21.______ 22.______ 23.______ 24.______ 25.______

答案： 16.The 17.times 18.with 19.worked 20.building 21.four 22.greatly 23.and 24.glad 25.become

Ⅴ 阅读理解
新素材·海啸
          A tsunami（海啸）is a natural disaster, which is originally a Japanese word that means “harbour waves”. A tsunami is a huge sea wave that forms mainly in the ocean. People could die and property is destroyed when a tsunami hits land. What causes these dangerous sea waves? Sometimes, tsunamis are caused by earthquakes which take place underwater. Then, water begins to move up and down fiercely in the ocean. Waves begin to form, and these waves are called tsunamis.
          A tsunami is less than one meter high and can move at a speed of almost 800 kilometers per hour while it is far out in the ocean. But the tsunami rises higher and higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land.
          The weather bureau（气象局）warns people over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for land. These warnings have helped save many lives.（E9204003）
26.The original Japanese word “tsunami” means ______.
A.an earthquake B.harbour waves
C.ocean water D.a flood
27.According to the passage, a tsunami can be caused by ______.
A.an underwater earthquake
B.heavy rain
C.waves hitting land
D.a tornado（龙卷风）
28.As a tsunami moves toward land, it ______.
A.picks up more speed
B.becomes far less dangerous
C.rises higher and higher
D.becomes lower and lower
29.According to this passage, ______.
A.a tsunami can’t cause lots of trouble
B.nothing can save people’s lives when a tsunami is coming
C.the warnings from the weather bureau can help save many lives
D.no one can escape when a tsunami is coming

答案： 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C

Ⅵ 完形填空
（2024广东广州海珠区一模）
           Kevin got off the bus, holding a package in his hands. He worked as a mail carrier for a big company. He needed to deliver a package to an office in New York City. The __30__ would take him there.
           When he boarded, he found lots of passengers around. As Kevin walked to his room, he saw the first - class section. Everybody inside was wearing __31__ clothes. He would like to socialize with the wealthy people inside, but it seemed a bit hard. Instead, he went to his room. It smelled __32__, and the floorboards were wet and broken in some areas. He could also hear the sound of the engine. __33__, something fearful came into his mind, but he wasn’t sure why.
        He put on a thick sweater and took a short walk on the deck（甲板）, but he still felt __34__. That night, he couldn’t fall asleep. He went back on the deck. It was __35__ and dark outside. He looked around, but it seemed that everything was all right. “Just go back inside,” he thought. Then Kevin saw it. A giant iceberg appeared on the surface of the ocean in the distance!
        “Help!” he cried.
         People looked at him as if he was crazy, but he continued to __36__ until he saw the captain.
          “There’s an iceberg out there,” Kevin said to him. “Move away, or we’re sure to __37__,” he said, pointing toward the iceberg.
         The captain saw it and immediately instructed the sailors to change the __38__. “Without your help, we would have hit the iceberg. That would have been a terrible __39__!” he said to Kevin.
          Kevin felt proud of saving so many people. Now he knew to always trust his natural sense.（E9204003）
30.A.ship B.train C.plane D.underground
31.A.common B.creative C.nice D.funny
32.A.fresh B.sweet C.burnt D.bad
33.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Surprisingly D.Finally
34.A.tired B.excited C.strange D.sad
35.A.warm B.hot C.rainy D.cold
36.A.shout B.wait C.play D.talk
37.A.fail B.crash C.leave D.freeze
38.A.direction B.decision C.condition D.action
39.A.flood B.snowstorm C.disaster D.adventure

答案： 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.C