《2025年5年中考3年模拟九年级英语下册沪教版》

语法选择(每小题2分,共30分)
「人与自我.抗挫能力(2023广东广州花都区期中)
　　阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
　　Waving her 5−year−old daughter goodbye,Wang Yaping was about to set off.She together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu,went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIlI　　1　　Oct. 16,2021.
　　The41−year−old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station.
During their six−month stay,Wang alongside Zhai and Ye did experiments and set up robotic arms.
　2　　Wang became China:s first female spacewalker.
　　Wang's space dream started in2003,when
China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told　　3　,“China now has a male astronaut.When will there be　4　　female one?"
At that time,Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
　　After　　5　　safe flights for about1,600hours over nine years,Wang was a strong candidate(候选人)to become an astronaut in2010.She knew 6　　she should do so.She was very strict with herself,　getting the same training as men,including the pull−ups and barbells.“The space environment won't change　7　　you are a woman or not,”she told Xinhua.
　　The most difficult part is the hypergravity  training(超重耐力训练).Sittting in a spinning machine,Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood.“There's a red button,”said Wang.“If you can't bear it,you can press it　8　."Wang never used it.“There is no such red button in my heart."
　　That strong spirit　　9　　led to realizing her dream in 2013.She　　10　　to be a member of the Shenzhou X mission.
　　　Wang said that as astronauts,women had their own advantages.“Women tend to be more patient and　　11　　better deal with loneliness. Women's hearts are also　　12　　to adapt to the weightless environment,　making them more suitable for long−term missions."
　　　Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman 13　　a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip.Coleman said,“When you look out of the window and see the stars and the Earth,　　14 women will look out of that window with you. Wang carries the spirit of every young woman 15　　dreams of something big."
1.A.in B.on C.for D.at
2.A.And B.But C.So　　　D.Or
3.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
4.A.a B.an C.the D./
5.A.has B.have C.having D.had
6.A.how B.that　　　
C.what D.because
7.A.whether B.unless　　　
C.while D.until　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
8.A.stop B.stopped
C.stopping D.to stop
9.A.success B.succeed　
C.successful D.successfully
10.A.chooses B.chose　
C.was chosen D.is chosen
11.A.need B.can C.must D.would
12.A.easier B.the easiest　
C.more easily D.most easily
13.A.send B.sends　
C.sent D.was sending
14.A.billion B.billions　
C.billion of D.billions of
15.A.whose B.that　
C.whom D.which

答案： 1. B “Oct. 16, 2021”是具体的日期,故选B。
2. A 设空处前后部分构成并列关系,用and连接。故选A。
3. D 结合语境可知这是她对自己说的话,故选D。
4. A 此处泛指一位,female是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A。
5. C after作介词时,其后跟动词要用动名词形式。故选C。
6. B 此处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中不作成分,无实际意义,故选B。
7. A 根据语境可推知,太空环境不会改变,不管你是不是女性,whether...or not为固定搭配,故选A。
8. D 根据“If you can't bear it, you can press it...”可推知,如果你受不了,你可以按下红色按钮,目的是让它停止,此处用动词不定式来表目的。故选D。
9. D 此处修饰动词短语led to,应用副词。故选D。
10. C 由语境可知,她被选为神舟十号飞行任务的一员。此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
11. B 根据“Wang said that as astronauts, women had their own advantages.”可知,此处强调女性宇航员的优势及能力,故选B。
12. A 根据more suitable可推知,女性的心脏也更容易适应失重环境,此处用形容词比较级,故选A。
13. C 根据Coleman said可知,设空处所在句的时态是一般过去时,故选C。
14. D 此处考查billion的用法,billions of为正确的表达,意为“数十亿的”。故选D。
15. B 此处引导定语从句,先行词是人,关系代词在从句中作主语,用who或that。故选B。