《2025年5年中考3年模拟九年级英语下册沪教版》

Ⅰ 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2023 甘肃武威中考) You're expected ________ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China. 全解P176 知识点1
2. 人与社会·文学作品 (2023 湖南郴州中考改编)
—Are you going to read the book *Journey to the West*?
—Yes, our teacher expects us ________ (read) such traditional Chinese books. 全解P176 知识点1
3. If you keep ______ (try), you can make progress. 全解P176 知识点2
4. Several vehicles were ______ (damage) in the crash.
5. 新独家原创 My father kept me ______ (do) my homework all the afternoon. 全解P176 知识点2

答案： 1.to shake 2.to read 3.trying 4.damaged 5.doing

Ⅱ 阅读与表达
人与自然·自然灾害 (2024 辽宁沈阳二模)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
            Natural disasters can hit anywhere, anytime, and being prepared is the key to staying safe. Earthquakes, typhoons (台风), and floods are common natural disasters that can cause terrible damage(破坏) and bring serious threats(威胁) to safety.
Earthquakes suddenly shake the ground, often without warning. To stay safe during an earthquake, people had better “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops. You can find a strong table to hide under and hold on.
        Typhoons, known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world, can lead to strong winds and too much rain. Before a typhoon arrives, storing necessary things like food, water, and batteries is important.
Floods can happen when rivers run over because of too much rain. To prepare well, avoid building homes in the areas where floods often happen and place important electrical appliances (电器) up off the ground in your home. Having an emergency plan is also a must.
           By understanding these disasters and taking action, communities and people can reduce the risk of harm and recover(恢复) more quickly after disasters happen.
6. How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in the text?
______________________________
7. Why are people advised to “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops?
______________________________
8. What can typhoons cause according to the text?
______________________________
9. Which other disaster do you know and how can you stay safe in it? Write 30 words or more.
______________________________

答案： 6.Three/3. 根据“Earthquakes, typhoons, and floods are common natural disasters...”及下文可知,文章介绍了地震、台风和洪水三种常见的自然灾害。
7.To stay safe during an earthquake. 根据“To stay safe during an earthquake, people had better ‘Drop, Cover, and Hold On’ until the shaking stops.”可知,人们这样做是为了在地震中保持安全。
8.Strong winds and too much rain. 根据“Typhoons, known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world, can lead to strong winds and too much rain.”可知,台风会导致强风和过多降雨。
9.Fire. When a fire breaks out, we should keep calm and call 119 as soon as possible. Do not take the elevator. Also, we should cover our mouths and noses with a wet cloth to protect ourselves from the harm of thick smoke. (开放性试题,答案合理即可)