《2025年5年中考3年模拟九年级英语下册沪教版》

人与自然.宇宙探索
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　
China has made great progress in exploring (探索)　space.The Shenzhou XIV and XV missions(飞行任务)，as well　　20　　the lunar explorattion project,show China's hard work in space exploration.
　　The Shenzhou XIV was launched(发射)
　21　　June5,2022.The team was made up of three astronauts.They spent half a year　　22 (complete)the assembly(装配)of the Tiangong space station in space.The re−entry capsule(返回舱)　of the manned Shenzhou XIV spaceship 23　(success)returned to China in December 2022.
　　The Shenzhou XV　　24　　(launch)　on November29,2022,also with a group of three astronauts.Following the arrival of the Shenzhou XV spacecraft,the Tiangong space station has reached　　25　　(it)largest size yet.Weighing nearly100tons,it is one of the　　26　　(large)
structures(结构)man has ever built in outer space.
　　In April2022,China started the fourth stage ‘of the lunar exploration project,　　27　　(include)
the Chang'e6,　Chang'e7,　and Chang'e8 missions.The Chang'e6mission is to bring samples(样本)from the far side of the moon back to Earth.The Chang'e7mission is　　28 (carry)out environment and resource surveys on the moon's south pole.　China plans　　29  (launch)the Chang'e8around2028.The Chang'e 8mission,together with the Chang'e7mission,will complete the building of the International Lunar Research Station on the moon's south pole.
　20.______21.______22.______23.______24.______
　25.______26.______27.______28.______29.______

答案： 20.as as well as意为“也”,常用来连接两个并列成分,故填as。
21.on 在具体日期的前面应用介词on。
22.completing spend some time doing sth.意为“花费一些时间做某事”,故填completing。
23.successfully 此处修饰动词returned,需用副词,故填successfully。
24.was launched 主语The Shenzhou XV与谓语动词launch之间是被动关系,结合时间状语“on November 29, 2022”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was launched。
25.its 此处指天宫空间站达到了它迄今为止最大的规模,应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
26.largest “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,故填largest。
27.including 此处用来补充说明中国探月工程四期,意为“包括……在内”,应用介词,故填including。
28.to carry 此处用动词不定式作is的表语,故填to carry。
29.to launch plan to do意为“计划做……”,符合语境,故填to launch。

(2023福建中考改编)
　　　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。

　　　Sailing a boatt is great exercise,which can be enjoyed with family or friends.Many people all over the world sail each year.With some lessons and practice,you could be one of them.　　30
　　　Understand the basics(基础知识).
　　　When you're starting out in sailing,　learn the basics first.　　31　　It works like any sailboat−with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward.The sailor,the person working the boat,has to be able to move the sails,as welll as using a rudder(舵)in order to direct the boat where he or she wants it to go.
　　　Find sailing near you.
　　　The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely,with the help of experienced sailing coaches.　32　Then ask your parents to call them to find out whatt lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group.
　　  Prepare for your lesson.
　　  As a beginner,your lesson will start on land. You'll learn skills,like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines.　　33　　It includes the boat and a life vest(救生衣).Ask what type of shoes you should wear,and dress in clothes that will dry easily.
　　34
　　Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water,even when you're on the dock(码头).
Don't go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree,and never sail or swim alone.

30.______31.______32.______33.______34.______

答案： 30.B 根据空前的“With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them.”及下文的介绍可知,此处应填入一个承上启下的句子,故选B。
31.C 根据空前的“When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first.”及选项可知,C选项“你应该从为孩子们做的小船开始”符合语境,故选C。
32.E 根据本段标题及空前的“The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches.”可知,E选项“首先,找到帆船俱乐部,在你附近寻找青年课程”符合语境,故选E。
33.D 根据空后的“It includes the boat and a life vest. Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily.”可知,D选项“课程还应该提供你航行所需要的大部分东西”符合语境,故选D。
34.A 根据“Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water...”可知,本段的建议与“安全”有关,故选A。