《2025年高中同步单元滚动强化卷高中英语必修第二册北师大版》

第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is important to teach your dog to guard you and the other members of your family against danger. Here are some tips on how to train your dog to protect you.
Use proper commands.
A dog acts according to how it has been trained. The only way to do this is through commands and your own body actions and sounds. 36 Soon, whenever you use the command “Attack!”, your dog will understand that it needs to fight the thing you are pointing at. While you are training the dog to attack, you must also train it to stop the attack.
Encourage socializing.
It is very important to introduce your puppy to other people and let it interact(互动)with them. 37 This exercise is very important because it will help the dog distinguish between good people and bad people. People who are good will be those who are allowed to come close to it and pat it.
38Teach your dog to keep a check on the house by taking it around the house and making it sniff(嗅)the area. You will need to do this a couple of times so that the dog understands that it needs to keep a check every night. After a few days, the dog will begin to do this exercise on its own. It will check the house and return back indoors.
39Giving rewards such as a pat, a hug, verbal praise “Good dog!” or treats is an excellent way of letting the dog know that you are happy with its behaviour. Since you are the master, it is your duty to make sure your dog is rewarded for its good behaviour and punished for its bad behaviour. Punishment involves scolding the dog by using the command “Bad dog!” or “No, very bad!” 40
A.Teach night guarding.
B. Reward it for its good behaviour.
C. A good guard dog is friendly to the people around it.
D. An older dog can also be trained to protect its master.
E. Command the dog to attack by saying the word “attack” loudly.
F. This will help the dog learn that it mustn’t do certain things.
G. If your dog does not come inside, you will need to command it to get back.

答案： 36.E 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.F