《2025年初中英语拓展听力与阅读课堂突破九年级英语全一册译林版》

完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
“I’m really thankful to our government，for it provides us with such a good training programme. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can 1 my family difficulties and do good to other people，” a learner on the job-training programme said，feeling 2 .
The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old，and his mother is 3 in bed. So his father，who is a farmer，is the main 4 of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated from high school and did not 5 the college entrance exam. The job-training programme helps him learn the skills that he’ll 6 in the workplace.
The story reminds me of another 7 . It goes like this：Once upon a time，there was a man who liked fishing very much，and was 8 to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person，so he always 9 his fish with his neighbours who did not know how to fish. One day，he thought that it would be 10 if he taught them how to fish. So he 11 his neighbours together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could 12 the fish they themselves caught.
At present，there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But it’s not good if we give only 13 to them. 14 ，we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore，a technical training is very important to people in need，and they will learn the ability to 15 money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training programme and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.

答案： 1. A
解析：根据上文“learn the skills”和下文“family difficulties”可知，此处指“解决家庭困难”，“solve”意为“解决”，符合文意，故选A。
2. B
解析：根据上文学习者对政府的感谢和对未来的期望，可知他感到“兴奋”，“excited”意为“兴奋的”，符合语境，故选B。
3. A
解析：根据“in bed”可知，母亲“生病”了，“ill”意为“生病的”，符合文意，故选A。
4. D
解析：根据上文家庭情况，父亲是农民，是家庭的主要“支柱”，“support”意为“支柱，支撑”，符合语境，故选D。
5. A
解析：根据“did not... the college entrance exam”可知，此处指“没有通过高考”，“pass”意为“通过”，符合文意，故选A。
6. C
解析：根据“skills that he’ll... in the workplace”可知，是工作中“需要”的技能，“need”意为“需要”，符合语境，故选C。
7. A
解析：根据下文“It goes like this”可知，是另一个“故事”，“story”意为“故事”，符合文意，故选A。
8. D
解析：根据“catch lots of fish every day”可知，他“能够”每天捕很多鱼，“be able to”意为“能够”，符合语境，故选D。
9. A
解析：根据“with his neighbours”可知，他和邻居“分享”鱼，“share”意为“分享”，符合文意，故选A。
10. B
解析：根据“if he taught them how to fish”可知，他认为教他们钓鱼是“好的”，“great”意为“极好的”，符合语境，故选B。
11. C
解析：根据“his neighbours together”可知，他把邻居“召集”起来，“call”意为“召集”，符合文意，故选C。
12. D
解析：根据“the fish they themselves caught”可知，他们能“吃”自己捕的鱼，“eat”意为“吃”，符合语境，故选D。
13. C
解析：根据下文“we should give them a chance to learn new skills”可知，此处指只给“食物”不好，“food”意为“食物”，符合文意，故选C。
14. B
解析：根据上文“not good if we give only...”和下文“we should give them...”可知，此处表示转折，“Instead”意为“相反”，符合语境，故选B。
15. D
解析：根据“ability to... money”可知，是“赚钱”的能力，“make money”意为“赚钱”，符合文意，故选D。