《2025年初中英语阅读教程七年级英语上册外研版》

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Bullying(欺凌) can happen to me or you or anyone. Millions of children around the world experience bullying every year, but there are things that we can do to help.
What is bullying?
Bullying happens when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again.
Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes:
★ calling people unkind names
★ laughing at (嘲笑) people

★ telling lies (谎言) about people
★ taking someone's things without agreement
★ stopping someone playing in a group
★ hitting people
What is cyberbullying?

Cyberbullying happens online. It includes:
★ sharing photos without agreement
★ sending unkind messages
★ not letting someone be part of an online group
▲ ____ If someone is unkind to you, tell someone that you know and trust (信任). For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. If a person sends unkind messages online, don't answer. Ask your parents or teachers for help. Talk to them if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are unkind to someone. You can write a message or talk to him or her.
Think about how to be kind in the future.
We can all help to say "No" to bullying.
Choose the best answer.
(A) 1. Which of the following is a kind of bullying?
A. Betty took away her classmate's camera without asking her.
B. Lingling called her friend by her first name at school.
C. Peter's friend advised him to do his homework first.
D. Nancy told a joke to her friend.
(A) 2. Which of the following sentences can be put in the "▲"?
A. What can you do?
B. Who can help you?
C. Where does bullying happen?
D. Why should you stop bullying?
(C) 3. If you do something bad to someone, you should ____.
A. talk to his or her parents
B. ask his or her teacher for help
C. say sorry to him or her
D. write an unkind message to him or her
(D) 4. The writer writes the passage in a ____ tone (语气).
A. sad
B. worried
C. happy
D. serious
(B) 5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Be kind to others
B. Say no to bullying
C. Different kinds of bullying
D. Bullying is common at school

答案： 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Bullying includes”中“taking someone's things without agreement”可判断出，Betty 没有询问就拿走了她同学的照相机是一种欺凌行为，故选 A。
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据“We can all help to say‘No’ to bullying.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了欺凌的概念和种类，以及如何应对欺凌。因此这篇文章最好的标题是“对欺凌说不”，故选 B。