《2025年能力素养与学力提升八年级英语上册译林版》

五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn.
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. _1_ For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programmes in English. This way they will not get bored.
_2_
“Practice makes perfect. ”Good learners will keep practising what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills.
It is not enough to just study hard. _3_ For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review(复习)what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions.
_4_ They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
_5_ Because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner.
A. Don’t be afraid of failure(失败).
B. Practising and learning from mistakes.
C. Good learners know the best way they can study.
D. Good learners often ask questions during or after class.
E. Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn.
F. Learning is a lifelong journey.
1. E 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. F

答案： 1. E 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. F

六、阅读短文并回答问题。
As you know,homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily,here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy.
Make a homework plan
Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day,you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule(时间表),especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.
Watch where you work
A bedroom,study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed,or you might fall asleep there.
Take a break
Most people’s attention doesn’t last very long,so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive(多产的)than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15 - minute break every hour is a good way for most people.
Get help when you need it
Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class,some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However,this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.
1. Why can’t we do homework on the comfortable bed?Because we might fall asleep.
2. How long can we take a rest after doing an hour of homework?For fifteen/15 minutes/a quarter.
3. Who can you ask for help if you find some subjects hard to learn?Our teachers and classmates.
4. What should you do if you have too much homework but you plan to do sports or other activities after school?We can come up with some kind of homework schedule.
5. How do you make your homework easy?(请自拟一句话回答)I can make a plan before doing my homework. /I listen to my teachers carefully in class so that I can do my homework quickly. (合理即可)

答案： 1. Because we might fall asleep.
2. For fifteen/15 minutes/a quarter.
3. Our teachers and classmates.
4. We can come up with some kind of homework schedule.
5. I can make a plan before doing my homework. /I listen to my teachers carefully in class so that I can do my homework quickly. (合理即可)