《2025年能力素养与学力提升八年级英语上册译林版》

一、根据括号中的中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. There was a strong wind last night and it blew (吹；刮) the clouds away.
2. Remember to wear sunglasses to stop the sun from shining (照耀) directly in your eyes.
3. The bread made by your mother smells (有……气味) good.
4. Slight Heat (热；热量) is the eleventh of the 24 solar terms.
5. I coughed badly after getting wet in the sudden (突然的) rain.

答案： 1. blew 2. shining 3. smells 4. Heat 5. sudden

二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
Weather is really important in our daily lives. When it's sunny, the sun 1 (shine) brightly. It makes everything warm. The heat can be nice, but sometimes it's too hot. Because of the 2 (hot), many people go to the beach. They enjoy the sun, swim in the sea, or just lie on the sand.
But weather can change 3 (sudden). One minute the sky is clear, and then dark clouds come quickly. A strong wind starts 4 (blow). This may mean a storm 5 (come). The air also smells different. When the storm is near, you can smell the earth. Sudden weather changes can mess up our outdoor plans, like picnics or games. In some places, 6 (foggy) is common. It comes and covers everything in a thick cloud. Roads get slippery, and it's hard to see. 7 (drive) becomes difficult, so people have to drive slowly and carefully. When snowflakes (雪花) start to fall, the world turns white. Kids are happy to go outside and make 8 (snowball). They have fun 9 (have) snowball fights. Adults also like the beautiful snow-covered views. The cold wind blows, but it makes winter 10 (interest). Weather changes all the time. It brings us fun, problems, and new things every day.
1. shines 2. heat 3. suddenly 4. to blow 5. is coming/comes
6. fog 7. Driving 8. snowballs 9. having 10. interesting

答案： 1. shines 2. heat 3. suddenly 4. to blow 5. is coming/comes 6. fog 7. Driving 8. snowballs 9. having 10. interesting

(C)1.My brother likes reading books. The sentence structure (结构) is ______.
A.S+V+P
B.S+V
C.S+V+O
D.S+V+IO+DO

答案： C

(B)2.We found our English teacher very interesting. Its structure is ______.
A.S+V+P
B.S+V+DO+OC
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+O

答案： B