《2025年能力素养与学力提升八年级英语上册译林版》

(C)3.The sentence structure of “We'd better buy some presents for Jim.” is ______.
A.S+V+P
B.S+V+DO+OC
C.S+V+DO+IO
D.S+V+O

答案： C

(A)4.People often keep their rooms ______ in winter.
A.warm
B.warmly
C.brightly
D.cleaning

答案： A

(D)5.Why does she look so ______?
A.younger
B.happily
C.carefully
D.sad

答案： D

四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 农民们整天收割庄稼。Farmers harvest crops all day.
2. 街上的一些人们用围巾盖住脸。Some people in the street cover their faces with scarves.
3. 太阳发出的热使人在下午感到困倦。The heat of the sun makes people sleepy in the afternoon.
4. 有些人喜欢在周末来一场城市周边的短途旅行。Some people like to have a short trip around the city at the weekend.
5. 突然而来的暴雨可能会引发一些问题。The sudden heavy rain may bring lots of problems.

答案： 1. Farmers harvest crops all day. 2. Some people in the street cover their faces with scarves. 3. The heat of the sun makes people sleepy in the afternoon. 4. Some people like to have a short trip around the city at the weekend. 5. The sudden heavy rain may bring lots of problems.

五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Summer, fall and winter may have their fans, but spring is clearly the most lovable of the four seasons. Here are some reasons why spring is great.
1 In many places, the temperature in this season is about 15°C to 21°C. People seem the most comfortable at temperatures around 22°C so spring means people can finally get off their heavy winter clothes and still be comfortable.
Following the Spring Equinox (春分), days begin lasting longer and nights get shorter. 2 Study has shown that those longer hours of sun can be an important mood-booster (心情助推器). The longer the sun is up during the day, the less blue people feel.
Also, many animals move south during the winter. 3 For northern areas, the birdsong outside the window is better than anything. Birds can start flying north as early as mid-February and it lasts into June. It means that from the beginning to the end of the spring, people can enjoy seeing lots of birds. 4 A UK study has found that the more birds people see in their neighbourhoods, the better their mental health.
Warmer temperatures mean people can spend more time outdoors, which is great for health. Across the seasons, research has found that taking walks in nature slows people's heart rate (心率) and makes them more relaxed. Spending 30 minutes or more outside in warm, sunny spring weather will put people in a cheerful mood. 5
That's why spring is lovable.
A. People can also have better memories.
B. Spring marks the end of a cold winter.
C. Then they move back north as temperatures rise.
D. Spring brings green growth back to all the plants.
E. And seeing more birds can make people happier.
F. That means people have more light hours to get things done.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
1. B 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. A

答案： 1. B 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. A