《2025年能力素养与学力提升八年级英语上册译林版》

一、根据括号中的中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. A sponge(海绵)can absorb water quickly, which makes it useful for cleaning.
2. Our kidneys(肾)help remove waste from the blood and keep our bodies healthy.
3. Wearing a mask can help prevent(阻止)harmful particles from entering the body.
4. This warehouse can store(储存)up to 100 tons(吨)of grain for the winter.
5. The hunter set a trap(陷阱)to catch the wild animal, but it didn’t work.
6. Smoking is known to harm(伤害)the lungs(肺), so we should avoid it.
7. Trees take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen; therefore(因此), they are important for the environment.
8. The play will act(表演)an important role in teaching students about kindness.

答案： 1. sponge 2. kidneys 3. prevent 4. store; tons 5. trap 6. harm; lungs 7. therefore 8. act

二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth __1__ (large) freshwater lake in China.
Hongze Lake has a long history. It was a small group of shallow lakes in the past, and known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it __2__ (get) the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lake __3__ (final) turned into Hongze Lake.
There are many __4__ (kind) of fishes in Hongze Lake. Hongze Lake is also famous for __5__ (it) plants. Reeds(芦苇) almost cover the whole lake here. And the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from __6__ (get) through.
In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve. It is National Nature Reserve of Hongze Lake Wetland. It was __7__ (first) built on July 1st, 1985. The reserve has an area of 49,365 hectares(亩). It is the home to many birds. There __8__ (be) swans, cranes and other national first-class and second-class(二级) rare and protected birds here. It offers these birds homes __9__ (live). Every year, a lot of __10__ (tour) come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos.
1. largest 2. got 3. finally 4. kinds 5. its
6. getting 7. first 8. are 9. to live 10. tourists

答案： 1. largest 2. got 3. finally 4. kinds 5. its 6. getting 7. first 8. are 9. to live 10. tourists