《2025年能力素养与学力提升八年级英语上册译林版》

(C)5.—______ were you late for school?
—Because I didn't catch the early bus.
A.When
B.Which
C.Why
D.Where

答案： C

四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 春雨通常不会持续太久,所以我们把它称为阵雨。Spring rain doesn't usually last long, so we call it a shower.
2. 下雨时,我喜欢花一下午的时间坐在沙发上,阅读我最喜欢的书。When it rains, I enjoy spending a lazy afternoon on the sofa and reading my favourite books.
3. 我喜欢和朋友在小溪边的草地玩耍,坐在树荫下。I like to play on the grass beside the stream with my friends and sit under the shade of trees.
4. 冬天天气通常很冷,温度会降到零度以下。In winter, it is often very cold and the temperature can drop below zero.
5. 我拥有和朋友一起堆雪人的美好回忆。I have wonderful memories of making snowmen with my friends.

答案： 1. Spring rain doesn't usually last long, so we call it a shower. 2. When it rains, I enjoy spending a lazy afternoon on the sofa and reading my favourite books. 3. I like to play on the grass beside the stream with my friends and sit under the shade of trees. 4. In winter, it is often very cold and the temperature can drop below zero. 5. I have wonderful memories of making snowmen with my friends.

五、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文完整通顺。
Major Snow, the 21st solar term(节气) of the year, falls on 7 December this year. It marks the b__1__ of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more s__2__. There's a Chinese saying, “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful(丰收的) year.” Most farmers w__3__ snow because it can protect crops from cold fronts(冷锋) and keep the fields w__4__. Even if it melts(融化), it can also g__5__ enough water to the crops in spring. Folklore(民俗) expert Mr Liu said that on the first day of Major Snow, farmers in Chengdu need to fertilize(施肥) and w__6__ the newly sprouted soybeans(大豆) and wheat in the field.
Snow season is also good for skiing and s__7__. In northern China, there are many such places with natural snow and ice. People can also go to the frozen(结冰的) lakes to play ice sports. But people in the s__8__ will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities.
Though we have lots of fun because of the snow, we should be c__9__ with respirator illness(呼吸道疾病). During Major Snow, it is drier and c__10__, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don't drink cold water after exercise.
1. beginning 2. snow 3. welcome 4. warm 5. give
6. water 7. skating 8. south 9. careful 10. colder

答案： 1. beginning 2. snow 3. welcome 4. warm 5. give 6. water 7. skating 8. south 9. careful 10. colder

六、完形填空。
“Mummy, I don't like you,” Jenny, my three-year-old daughter said.
“Okay … is that because you love me?” I asked.
“No, you're not lovely.”
That night, when I washed my face, I looked long in the mirror(镜子)—not because I was hurt by my daughter's __1__, but because I noticed there was no light in my eyes. I took out a pen and began writing a list—a list to __2__ myself; a list to put sparkle(火花) back into my eyes. I once made many lists but __3__ finished anything. This time would be __4__!
The __5__ goal(目标) on my list I wanted to achieve(实现) was joining in a Polar Plunge(极地冬泳), when I __6__ my 1980s workout clothes, Jenny smiled, “Mummy, you look pretty.” Maybe, just maybe some light came back to my __7__.
When coming out of the cold lake, I felt very happy and proud(骄傲的). I kept shouting, “I __8__ it!” But one of the most __9__ parts of the day was I crossed off(划掉) item number one when I stood in front of my __10__, which was stuck on the fridge door. With that, I began to take back my life.
Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a __11__. Whenever I wore it, Jenny asked, “Is that your Polar Plunge clothing?” I answered __12__, “Yes!” “I want to do that too.” I was happy that she __13__ I jumped into a freezing lake, and that she wanted to do activities with me.
With each goal crossed off the list, a piece of myself is __14__. Not only am I showing my family it's important to __15__, but also I'm showing myself that I'm worth(值得) it.
(A)1. A. words
B. languages
C. questions
D. jokes
(B)2. A. teach
B. save
C. enjoy
D. end
(D)3. A. always
B. almost
C. often
D. seldom
(C)4. A. correct
B. same
C. different
D. lucky
(A)5. A. first
B. least
C. last
D. best
(D)6. A. went on
B. turned on
C. got on
D. put on
(B)7. A. face
B. eyes
C. body
D. hands
(C)8. A. fitted
B. tried
C. made
D. joined
(A)9. A. exciting
B. interesting
C. boring
D. difficult
(B)10. A. letter
B. list
C. photo
D. note
(C)11. A. magazine
B. ticket
C. shirt
D. card
(D)12. A. sadly
B. patiently
C. quietly
D. proudly
(B)13. A. advised
B. remembered
C. hoped
D. forgot
(A)14. A. returning
B. broken
C. growing
D. mixed
(D)15. A. work
B. share
C. learn
D. dream

答案： 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D