《2025年能力素养与学力提升八年级英语上册译林版》

五、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文完整通顺。
Recently, we have done a survey in our school on what a good friend should be l 1. Nearly all (95%) of the students think a good friend should be kind, helpful and honest. He/She should trust you and be willing to share his/her j 2 with you. 67% of the students would like their friends to be fond of s 3 and dancing. Besides, they hope their friends are good at sports. 48% of the students agree that a good friend must be hard-working and do much b 4 in lessons. Of course, there are some (less than 10%) c 5 about appearance. They prefer to c 6 those with beautiful appearances as their good friends.
My good friend Annie is from Nantong. She is one of the slimmest girls in our class. She is helpful and g 7. I like to share my joy with her. Annie is a t 8 friend. She always t 9 me her opinion about things.
I don't think a good friend should be beautiful or handsome. I think honesty is the most i 10.
1. like 2. joy 3. singing 4. better 5. caring
6. choose 7. generous 8. true 9. tells 10. important

答案： 1. like 2. joy 3. singing 4. better 5. caring 6. choose 7. generous 8. true 9. tells 10. important

六、完形填空。
Li Ming used to be a kid who is not brave enough to express his true thoughts. He always agreed with everything his friends said.
One day, he and his friends were discussing whether middle school students should 1 their phones to school. His friends all thought they should but Li Ming didn't agree. However, 2 he didn't dare to share his opinion, he chose to agree with them. But always going against his own will to agree with others made him very uncomfortable. So he got up the 3 to tell his mum about this.
“I just can't tell people what I really think or want. It's too 4 for me.”
“You can't or you don't want to?” Mum asked 5.
“You are right. I guess I don't want to. I'm afraid to be different,” answered Li Ming.
His mum smiled and handed him a 6 book—The Analects of Confucius(《论语》). Li Ming didn't know what his mum 7, but he started reading the book every night before bed. One day, he read a phrase, “Gentlemen have 8 but disagree; flunkies(小人) agree but have no peace.” He didn't 9 it, so he asked his mum.
“It means gentlemen achieve harmony, but they don't just blindly 10 others. They have their own ideas and they can tell the 11 bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they don't really work together,” his mum explained.
Suddenly, Li Ming realized that having different 12 is not a bad thing at all. He is very 13 to the book. He decided to 14 his own thoughts. He did as he said. From then on, he was no longer 15 to speak his mind. To his surprise, he found that the friendship with his friends became even stronger!
(C)1. A. sell
B. send
C. bring
D. show
(B)2. A. if
B. because
C. when
D. though
(C)3. A. chance
B. time
C. courage
D. memory
(A)4. A. difficult
B. polite
C. important
D. interesting
(C)5. A. angrily
B. happily
C. patiently
D. quickly
(C)6. A. strange
B. funny
C. famous
D. simple
(C)7. A. asked
B. hoped
C. meant
D. answered
(C)8. A. danger
B. noise
C. peace
D. worry
(D)9. A. explain
B. help
C. imagine
D. understand
(B)10. A. give up
B. agree with
C. turn down
D. laugh at
(A)11. A. truth
B. love
C. secret
D. result
(C)12. A. decisions
B. reasons
C. ideas
D. choices
(A)13. A. thankful
B. glad
C. sorry
D. friendly
(D)14. A. hide
B. create
C. know
D. express
(C)15. A. excited
B. certain
C. afraid
D. lucky

答案： 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C