《2025年能力素养与学力提升八年级英语上册译林版》

一、根据括号中的中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. Many penguins(企鹅)live in Antarctica where the temperature is very low.
2. The reefs(礁)in the ocean provide homes for thousands of marine animals.
3. Global warming is changing the world's climate(气候),leading to more extreme weather.
4. Healthy ecosystems(生态系统)are important for maintaining the balance of nature.
5. The annual rainfall(降雨量)in this area is about 1,000 millimetres,suitable for farming.
6. Coral(珊瑚)grows slowly and forms colourful structures in warm seawater.

答案： 1. penguins 2. reefs 3. climate 4. ecosystems 5. rainfall 6. Coral

二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. It 1(covers)almost a third of the Earth.
The smallest ocean is the Arctic Ocean. It's about 10 times 2(smaller)than the Pacific Ocean.
The deepest spot in the ocean is the Mariana Trench. It's about 11,000 m deep in the Pacific Ocean. That's deeper than the 3(height)of Mount Everest(8,848. 86 m),the highest mountain in the world!
The lowest lake is the Dead Sea. 4(Its)water is 430. 5 m below sea level. The Dead Sea 5(is)the saltiest lake in the world. That's why almost nothing can live in it.
The River Nile in Egypt is the longest river. It's 6,650 km long and 6(flows)into the Mediterranean Sea.
The Amazon in South 7(America)is the largest river with the greatest water flow(水流). This is because it flows through the Amazon rainforest,the largest and 8(wettest)rainforest on our planet.
Angel Falls in Venezuela is the highest waterfall in the world at 979 m. It's also one of 9(the most beautiful)waterfalls.
If you are 10(interested)in more water facts,please join us and make the geography project together!
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

答案： 1. covers 2. smaller 3. height 4. Its 5. is 6. flows 7. America 8. wettest 9. the most beautiful 10. interested