《2025年春如金卷课时作业本九年级英语全一册沪教版》

Ⅰ. 将下列句子翻译成英语
1. 昨天雪下得如此大,以至于许多学生上学迟到了。(so ... that ...)It snowed so heavily yesterday that many students were late for school.
2. 她给我们提供了五种不同的蛋糕。(offer sb. sth.)She offered us five different kinds of cakes.
3. 让我们帮你把那些箱子搬下来吧。(let sb. do sth.)Let us help you carry those boxes down.

答案： 【解析】：本题考查的是句子的翻译能力，要求将给定的中文句子翻译成英文，并且需要使用到题目中指定的英文句式或短语。对于这类题目，我们首先需要理解中文句子的含义，然后确定需要使用的英文句式或短语，最后进行准确的翻译。
1. 第一题要求翻译“昨天雪下得如此大,以至于许多学生上学迟到了。”，并且需要使用“so ... that ...”的句式。这个句式用于表示“如此...以至于...”的意思，所以我们可以将“雪下得如此大”翻译为“It snowed so heavily”，“许多学生上学迟到了”翻译为“that many students were late for school”。
2. 第二题要求翻译“她给我们提供了五种不同的蛋糕。”，并且需要使用“offer sb. sth.”的短语。这个短语用于表示“给某人提供某物”的意思，所以我们可以将“她给我们提供了”翻译为“She offered us”，“五种不同的蛋糕”翻译为“five different kinds of cakes”。
3. 第三题要求翻译“让我们帮你把那些箱子搬下来吧。”，并且需要使用“let sb. do sth.”的句式。这个句式用于表示“让某人做某事”的意思，所以我们可以将“让我们帮你”翻译为“Let us help you”，“把那些箱子搬下来”翻译为“carry those boxes down”。
【答案】：
1. It snowed so heavily yesterday that many students were late for school.
2. She offered us five different kinds of cakes.
3. Let us help you carry those boxes down.

Ⅱ. 根据语境,给下面句子填入适当的虚词
1. Oh, you have to work, don't you? What a pity!
2. After a while, he said, "Tom, will you let me do some painting?"
3. Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart.

答案： 【解析】：这三个题目都是关于英语虚词的填空。虚词在英语中主要起到语法功能，不独立成句，通常用于连接或修饰实词。
1. 第一题是一个感叹句，表达遗憾的情感，应该填入一个表示遗憾的虚词。
2. 第二题描述了一个时间状语，需要填入一个表示时间短暂的虚词来连接两个句子。
3. 第三题描述了Tom的外在表情和内心感受的对比，需要填入一个表示对比的虚词。
【答案】：
1. Oh, you have to work, don't you? What a pity!（填入“a”，构成“What a pity!”的感叹句型，表示遗憾）
2. After a while, he said, "Tom, will you let me do some painting?"（填入“After”，表示时间上的短暂等待）
3. Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart.（填入“but”，表示Tom外在表情和内心感受的对比）

Ⅲ. 根据语境,选择符合句子的最佳选项
(C) 1. We are proud of our country for its great ______ in space exploration.
A. attention B. advice C. progress D. service
(B) 2. Don't just stare at your book ______. Please discuss the topic with your partners.
A. in total B. in silence C. in detail D. in general
(B) 3. Would you like to ______ and drink something?
A. look after B. have a rest C. grow up D. come on
(A) 4. It's important to make a plan so you can finish all your ______ on time.
A. tasks B. dreams C. ideas D. suggestions

答案： 【解析】：
这道题目考查的是对英语句子的理解和词汇的选择填空能力。需要根据句子的语境，从给定的选项中选择最符合句意的词汇。
1. 第一题句子表达的是对国家在太空探索方面取得的成就感到自豪，需要选择一个与“成就”或“发展”相关的词汇。
2. 第二题句子表达的是不要只是静静地盯着书，需要与伙伴们讨论话题，因此需要选择一个表示“静静地”的词汇。
3. 第三题句子询问对方是否想要休息一下并喝点东西，需要选择一个表示“休息”的词汇。
4. 第四题句子强调制定计划的重要性，以便按时完成所有的任务，因此需要选择一个与“任务”或“工作”相关的词汇。
【答案】：
1. C
句子表达的是对国家在太空探索方面取得的“进步”或“成就”感到自豪，而“progress”正是表示进步或发展的词汇，与句意相符。A项“attention”表示注意，B项“advice”表示建议，D项“service”表示服务，均与句意不符。
2. B
句子告诫不要只是“静静地”盯着书，而应该与伙伴们讨论话题。“in silence”表示静静地，与句意相符。A项“in total”表示总共，C项“in detail”表示详细地，D项“in general”表示一般地，均与句意不符。
3. B
句子询问对方是否想要“休息”一下并喝点东西。“have a rest”表示休息，与句意相符。A项“look after”表示照顾，C项“grow up”表示长大，D项“come on”表示加油，均与句意不符。
4. A
句子强调制定计划的重要性，以便按时完成所有的“任务”。“tasks”表示任务，与句意相符。B项“dreams”表示梦想，C项“ideas”表示想法，D项“suggestions”表示建议，均与句意不符。

Ⅳ. 语篇填空(根据课文内容填空)
On Saturday morning, Tom Sawyer 1. was asked (ask) to paint their fence by his aunt. After painting one board, he sat down to rest and began to think 2. about the games that he wanted to play. Thinking the boys 3. who were free would come to make jokes on him, he came up with an idea. He picked up the brush and continued working. Then Ben Rogers appeared on the road, singing 4. happily (happy). He 5. told (tell) Tom he was going to swim and it was a pity that Tom had to work. However, Tom said he enjoyed himself a lot 6. because only he could do the work right. Then Ben became 7. interested (interest) in it and even gave his apple to Tom for the chance 8. to paint (paint). In this way, Tom not only got 9. things (thing) from other boys but also had the fence painted well. Aunt Polly was so happy that she gave Tom 10. a big apple.

答案： 1. was asked
2. about
3. who
4. happily
5. told
6. because
7. interested
8. to paint
9. things
10. a