《2025年春如金卷课时作业本九年级英语全一册沪教版》

Ⅰ. 根据括号内的要求写出相应的单词
1. adventure — adventurous (形容词) 勇于冒险的
2. novel — novelist (名词) 小说家
3. congratulations — congratulate (动词) 祝贺
4. humorous — humor (名词) 幽默
5. silence — silent (形容词) 沉默的 — ______silently (副词) 默默地
6. careful — carefully (副词) 小心地；仔细地 — ______care (名词) 小心；谨慎 — ______careless (形容词) 粗心造成的
7. lazy — lazily (副词) 懒洋洋地 — ______laziness (名词) 懒惰

答案： 【解析】：本题考查词性转换，需要根据括号内的要求，将给出的单词转换成相应的词性。
1. “adventure”是名词，意为“冒险”，其形容词形式是“adventurous”，意为“勇于冒险的”。
2. “novel”是名词，意为“小说”，其表示“小说家”的名词形式是“novelist”。
3. “congratulations”是名词，意为“祝贺”，其动词形式是“congratulate”，意为“祝贺”。
4. “humorous”是形容词，意为“幽默的”，其名词形式是“humor”，意为“幽默”。
5. “silence”是名词，意为“沉默”，其形容词形式是“silent”，意为“沉默的”；其副词形式是“silently”，意为“默默地”。
6. “careful”是形容词，意为“小心的”，其副词形式是“carefully”，意为“小心地；仔细地”；其表示“小心；谨慎”的名词形式是“care”；其表示“粗心造成的”形容词形式是“careless”。
7. “lazy”是形容词，意为“懒惰的”，其副词形式是“lazily”，意为“懒洋洋地”；其表示“懒惰”的名词形式是“laziness”。
【答案】：1. adventurous；2. novelist；3. congratulate；4. humor；5. silent；silently；6. carefully；care；careless；7. lazily；laziness。

Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. adventure
(1) Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure.
(2) The new book is a story about an adventurous mouse.
2. novel
(1) She’s collecting material for her latest novel.
(2) The novelist used lots of her personal experiences in the book.
3. congratulations
(1) Congratulations on your exam result! All your work has finally paid off.
(2) I congratulated them all on their progress and treated them a big dinner.
4. humorous
(1) She loves the person who is as humorous as her.
(2) She seems to have a good sense of humor.
5. silence
(1) There was a long silence before she spoke.
(2) She noticed that he stood there silently, without saying a word.
(3) You have the right to remain silent if you choose.
6. careful
(1) Be careful! Or you will bump your head on this low beam (横梁).
(2) We carefully compared the first report with the second one.
(3) Great care is needed when choosing a used car.
(4) It was careless of me to leave the door open.
7. lazy
(1) He promised to his parents that he won’t be lazy anymore.
(2) Elaine waved her hand lazily and went away slowly.
(3) What is your best way to kill your laziness?

答案： 1.
(1) adventure
(2) adventurous
2.
(1) novel
(2) novelist
3.
(1) Congratulations
(2) congratulated
4.
(1) humorous
(2) humor
5.
(1) silence
(2) silently
(3) silent
6.
(1) careful
(2) carefully
(3) care
(4) careless
7.
(1) lazy
(2) lazily
(3) laziness